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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册期末自主检测

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

    Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

    Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

    Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.

    Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

    Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).

    Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

    Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

(1)、According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.
A、in the north-east B、in the west C、in the south-west D、in the south
(2)、________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A、Taxis and cars B、The waterways C、400 bridges D、Boats and rain shoes
(3)、Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.
A、changed into B、turned into C、became D、developed from
(4)、Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?
A、The higher temperature. B、Overused underground water. C、Too many waterways. D、The rising seawater.
(5)、The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A、the waterways and bridges B、the MOST project and problems C、the features and problems D、the history and scenery
举一反三
 运用目前所学语法,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

I was going to spend four months in France learning French. I was feeling nervous {#blank#}1{#/blank#}this was my first time on a plane. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(luck), Alice, my sister, was going as well. The flight went by quickly because I was so busy talking with Alice about our trip {#blank#}3{#/blank#}how different French life might be from that back home. During the flight, we decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}we wouldn't learn as much French.

Despite (尽管) our agreement, I felt {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(worry) that I wouldn't be able to speak much French. However, when my host family met me, I knew from the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (mother) smile that everything would be OK. It was still a bit stressful at first trying to understand and communicate, {#blank#}7{#/blank#}after a couple of weeks it became easier. I made friends with {#blank#}8{#/blank#}lovely young woman who was a neighbour of the family. In fact, I learnt lots of interesting words from {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(she), you know, the kind of things you don't find in books! She was always kind and encouraged me not to be afraid of making mistakes, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} I felt less embarrassed when I used the wrong words.

All in all, my days in France left me really wonderful memories.

 阅读下列图表或短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Dear Mike,

How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.

I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don't go to bed until eleven thirty.

But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed."What a great day I have!"Jenny always says.

It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I don't like to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It's terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do?

Yours,

Leo

 阅读短文,回答问题

I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was   making the most of it when I heard a neighbor's voice coming from the path out of our garden. 

I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I   recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard's(酒鬼) walk along that path several times. 

I stopped to walk out. " Do you need some help?"I asked. 

He opened his eyes and said, " Probably. " Then he told me because of arthritis(关节炎) he couldn't walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away. 

I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that   was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult(侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly. 

On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife's name was, and what a hard time she would give him when he got home!

Thank goodness! His wife wasn't in when we walked forty- five minutes back to his home. 

If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by. 

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