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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially2.And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is" wastewater".

    What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,3, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5harmful in it.

    6must we treat (处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7.

How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8homes can be reused. Then there will be 9wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10it goes back to nature.

(1)
A、drink B、save C、carry D、watch
(2)
A、easy B、popular C、small D、serious
(3)
A、factories B、lakes C、rivers D、seas
(4)
A、gets back B、hands in C、changes into D、picks up
(5)
A、nothing B、something C、nobody D、somebody
(6)
A、What B、Who C、Why D、How
(7)
A、work B、interest C、health D、business
(8)
A、on B、for C、with D、from
(9)
A、less B、more C、better D、worse
(10)
A、and B、whether C、after D、before
举一反三
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange.It's another day of smog.On Saturday,heavy haze (霾) still covered north and east China.Highways were closed and1 couldn't take off on time.

    The smoggy weather 2 the country's land from north to south,including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong,and 60ther provinces.People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.

    Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days.Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing more than 60 flights were canceled on Saturday 6 the haze,which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

    The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze:unpleasant weather conditions making9 difficult for smog to disappear,automobile exhaust(尾气),and coal use for winter heating.

    To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,10 some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

     “We must face up to the facts,”said Yan Naiqiang,a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.“The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do more tidin9,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

完形填空

    Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3.This is a serious problem in many cities.4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

    In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.

    The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10. There are no cars in the city center,11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jim designed a solar –powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged(重新充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14. Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

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