- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

冀教版初中英语九年级上册Unit 4 Lesson 19 A story or a poem 同步练习

阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

It's important to learn things about protecting environment. Here's a 4Rs rule for us.

Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with waste in big cities, so it's necessary to reduce waste.

Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don't use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.

·Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they're smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.

Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it's better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

（1）、The "Reduce" rule mainly requires us _____.

A、to use things wisely B、to cut down many trees C、to use paper carelessly

（2）、What's the right order of recycling cola cans?

A. smash them flat

B. collect the used cans

C. smelt them

D. send them to a factory

A、a-b-c-d B、d-c-b-a C、b-d-a-c

（3）、The "Reuse" rule mainly requires us _____.

A、to throw away the old clothes B、to give the old but usable things to the poor C、to use both sides of paper

（4）、Which sentence is about the "Repair" rule?

A、When you leave a room, turn off the lights. B、Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. C、If your chair is broken, you can repair it.

（5）、Which is the best title for this passage?

A、A 4Rs Rule B、Protect the Environment C、Save Energy

举一反三

    Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
    In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used wate r from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
    To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
    In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

阅读理解

It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:

Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.

Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.

Recover(恢复)

When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.

Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

阅读理解

Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. There are different ways to celebrate birthdays in different countries.

Denmark

If a child is on his/her birthday, there is a flag outside the window of his/her house. Parents put presents around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see them in the morning.

India

Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend will help them do this.

Korea

The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Some birthdays are more important than others. They are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.

Holland

The birthday child gets presents, especially large presents. The family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.

读完了上面关于Mother Teresa一生的事迹，你也想向她学习，帮助他人。请你写一篇题为"Helping Others"的作文，词数80左右。

内容包括：

1. 你对帮助他人的态度及原因。

2. 要帮助他人，你将会怎么做?请至少列举四项。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

Helping Others

（B）在开学至今的这段初中生活里，你肯定也交到了自己的好朋友。请用英文向大家介绍一下你好朋友的情况。

要求：

1.假设你的名字是Bob，朋友的名字自拟；

2.介绍你好朋友的基本情况、爱好、特长等方面的情况；

3.词数60词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

My good friend

Hello, everyone! My name is Bob.

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Automated（自动化的） kitchens aren't only in shows like Star Trek. Now, robots can cook chicken, make pizzas and salads. AI can create recipes （食谱） depending on what's in the kitchen. More plans are being made to automate great dining kitchens.

At first, technology is often expensive, so restaurants and other businesses use AI kitchen technologies first. Later on, the prices might drop enough for people to use at home. This could change how homes and society work.

The good things about AI kitchens are that cooks don't have to do boring tasks like peeling potatoes or standing at a work area for a long time. This gives them time to do more important things. For people who want personalized food, AI can meet different special diets and tastes.

But there are also risks. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communicating and expressing oneself. But if humans aren't needed in kitchens anymore, these benefits might disappear. Family relationships might not be good without a kitchen where people work together.

Also, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It's important for science education. Cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem- solving.

We also need to think about cultural risks. For example, AI might mess up traditional recipes and methods. It might make cultural details（细节） seem the same or too simple. This could mean that AI and robot cooks make fewer different dishes. If we depend too much on technology to make food, there might not be much variety（多样化） in taste. It's like how AI art pictures on different apps seem similar.

Convenience can have a high cost. So it's important to think about the possible social problems that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are important to our daily lives.

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