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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

四川省眉山市仁寿县2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,按照要求完成思维导图、表格或回答问题(每空不超过3个单词)。

    Great white sharks (鲨鱼) in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest (角马) in Africa. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common. They all migrate (迁徙).

    Some migrating animals move to a place with better temperatures. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, but during the trip, they face many different challenges.

    One challenge is distance (距离). Some migrating animals take very long trips. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20, 000 kilometers!

    Another challenge is finding enough food or water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters (升) of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.

    Besides, migrating animals have to keep away from other animals because they want to eat them. The zebra (斑马) has to avoid lions. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.

    By working as a group, migrating animals travel to live better lives.

; ⑵; ⑶; ⑷; ⑸

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    Beijing has many charms. It is a perfect place to start exploring(探索) the wonders of the whole country. A four-day tour is possible to cover the greatest sights and enough to make you love the Chinese capital.

    Day 1

    Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a walk on the Great Wall. Most people choose to visit Badaling, but Juyong Pass is less crowded but more wonderful. There are many locations for great photos. Also, pick a clear day to go so that your eyes can reach the beacon tower(烽火台) far away.

    Day 2

    All sites designed for this day run through the center of Beijing. If you don't plan your day carefully, after hours of walking you still won't finish a small part of the tour. First, start at the Temple of Heaven. Next, have lunch at Qianmen Street, enjoying the famous Peking Duck. Then, spend a whole afternoon in the Tian'anmen square, the largest city square in the whole world.

    Day 3

    If your feet ache after two days' sightseeing, you may want to slow down. You can visit the Capital Museum or walk along Wangfujing, the modern shopping street. If you are wondering how Beijingers used to live, you can go to the hutongs, enjoying the moments there and relaxing yourself.

    Day 4

    This day is designed for those with endless energy. The Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, the Lama Temple are all good places to go. You may want to spend the last night in Beijing in Sanlitun, the serious nightlife area and a favorite with local people and foreign friends.

A four-day tour in Beijing

Time

Places of interest &Activities

  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Day 1

●Walk on the Great Wall

●Take photos

●See the beacon tower far away

●Juyong Pass is a better {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

because it's less crowded but more wonderful.

● {#blank#}3{#/blank#} you pick a clear day, you will not see the far-way beacon tower.

Day 2

●Visit the Temple of Heaven

●{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the Peking Duck at the Qianmen Street

●Visit the world's {#blank#}5{#/blank#} city square —Tian'anmen square

●Plan your day{#blank#}6{#/blank#}, or you won't finish the tour.

Day 3

●Visit the Capital Museum

●Walk along Wangfujing

●Experience the real Beijing life

● Slow down and go to the hutongs to enjoy yourself and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}yourself.

Day 4

●Visit the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, the Lama Temple

●Enjoy the nightlife in Sanlitun

●The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} day is designed for those energetic people.


Conclusion: Start to explore the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. of China from Beijing. The four-day tour will surely make you fall in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. with the Chinese capital.



任务型阅读

    Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He has been looking after cows from a very early age. At twelve, he knows more about cows than most of us. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Has this boy ever had any education?

    Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us—our parents, brothers, sisters, friends—are our teachers. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} We start learning on the day we are born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a bird's nest(巢), discovering a new street in our neighborhood and making friends with someone we didn't like before. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Encouragement from the people around us makes it possible for us to discover things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are able to do. We may be good at cooking, or singing or playing football. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Just thinking about cooking doesn't tell us if we are good at it.

We learn so much just in our daily life. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Of course we can learn some things better at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who can't do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their help, we begin to see things in different ways.

A. To share new experiences with other people is even more fun.

B. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet.

C. We find this out by doing these things.

D. However, he has never been to school.

E. So why is school important?

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