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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

四川省眉山市仁寿县2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,按照要求完成思维导图、表格或回答问题(每空不超过3个单词)。

    Great white sharks (鲨鱼) in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest (角马) in Africa. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common. They all migrate (迁徙).

    Some migrating animals move to a place with better temperatures. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, but during the trip, they face many different challenges.

    One challenge is distance (距离). Some migrating animals take very long trips. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20, 000 kilometers!

    Another challenge is finding enough food or water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters (升) of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.

    Besides, migrating animals have to keep away from other animals because they want to eat them. The zebra (斑马) has to avoid lions. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.

    By working as a group, migrating animals travel to live better lives.

; ⑵; ⑶; ⑷; ⑸

举一反三
任务型阅读
Most schools are trying hard to improve their lunch programs and they want to offer the best food they can.
Even if your school provides healthy options(选择),you may still want to have something delicious outside.How do you take control? Take a packed lunch to school!
Here are the four reasons to pack your lunch and snacks at least twice a week.Control Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you don't like what they're serving?
Variety If you're eating the same food all the time , your body probably feels ready for a change. Packing lunch a couple of times a week means you can enjoy some favorites that you might not find at every school.
Money Serving Packing healthy snacks so that you needn't go out for a fast-food lunch, chocolate or a soda! If so, you will save much money. And you can buy something you need.
Warm Feeling Remember when your mom or dad used to pack your lunch? Pack a lunch for yourself, maybe that is your favorite healthy food.
Whether you pack or eat in the cafeteria(自助食堂),what's important is that you make right choices. If you are worried that cafeteria doesn't offer enough healthy choices, try to make changes. Ask a teacher or someone in food service for advice on hoe to get started.
Take a packed lunch to school

 
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  for packing your lunch and snacks twice a week
To control dietsIt helps {#blank#}2{#/blank#} you eating the unhealthy food and you needn't wait in line.
To be {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Your body needs{#blank#}4{#/blank#} _and you can enjoy some favorites which are not_{#blank#}5{#/blank#} at school
To{#blank#}6{#/blank#} moneyHealthy snacks from home are {#blank#}7{#/blank#} {#blank#}8{#/blank#} __than a fast-food lunch.
To feel warmIn the past, your parents packed lunch for you while you just do it{#blank#}9{#/blank#} _now.
ConclusionIt's important to {#blank#}10{#/blank#}the right food. Go for advice on how to start.
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

A. Each part has a different meaning.

B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.

C. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.

D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.

E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.

    Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Why is that?

    The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.

    Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

    Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.

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