- 二一组卷

题型：阅读表达题类：真题难易度：普通

黑龙江省大庆市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读短文，回答问题。

Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters (厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.

The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don't like to do that alone.

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.

（1）、What is the weight of an Arctic fox?

（2）、What is an Arctic fox's long, thick hair called?

（3）、What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?

（4）、When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?

（5）、Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?

举一反三

Something interesting always happens（发生） in our life. John is a doorman(看门人) of a club in a big city. Every day hundreds of people pass his door and a lot of them stop and say to him, “①What's the time, please?”
A few days later, John thinks, “②I don't want to      this same（相同的） question, I'm going to the shop and        a big clock. Then I'm going to put it up on the wall here.” He buys a clock and puts it up on the wall.
“③No people are going to ask me the time again,” he says happily. But after that, a lot of people also stop every day, look at the clock and say to John, “Is that clock right?”
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} 写出划线部分①的同义句。
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 在②句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} 将句③译成中文。
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} What's John's job?
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 找出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
    Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8,2014. Microsoft has provided support for Windows XP for the past 12 years. The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before.

    The "demise"(停用) of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world. Microsoft's decision to "kill" Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market.
    At the same time, the "death" of XP has created opportunities for China's IT companies to grow and develop. China can break the monopoly(垄断)of international IT giants and protect the internet security(安全) by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation.

任务型阅读

Robert and Henry were going home from school, when Robert shouted on a corner, “A fight! Let's go and see!”

“No,” said Henry, “Let's go quietly home and not join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.”

“You are a coward(懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran off. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual.

But Robert had told all the kids that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him. However, Henry had learned that true courage is shown most in being prepared to be laughed at in order to do the right thing. 43 He knew that he should not be afraid of anything, except doing wrong. A few days after, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates. He got into water that was too deep for him. He cried for help.

The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of water as fast as they could. They didn't even try to help Robert. Robert was sinking(下沉) fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just as he was sinking. 44 With much danger to himself, Henry tried his best to bring Robert to the bank and saved his life.

Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed(愧疚的) at having called Henry a coward. They agreed that he had more courage than any of them.

Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do wrong.

⑴⑵根据短文简要回答问题；⑶⑷将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；⑸给短文拟一个适当的标题。

根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. The next day, I went to a bicycle shop.

B. and the bike was mine.

C. a young woman kindly helped me.

D. I still don't know who that young woman was.

E. At the end of the day, I made some money from the selling!

Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery（面包房）and asked for some bread to sell. At that time, I was only 12 years old. Nobody took me seriously but {#blank#}1{#/blank#} she gave me five loaves of bread and wished me good luck.

I took the bread and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} I paid a deposit（定金）on a new bicycle. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I was so proud of（骄傲的）myself.

Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}But she gave me the start, then I can become a successful man. I'd like to show my thanks to her.

Ravi是保险(insurance)公司的一名业务员，公司安排他明天外出见一些客户。假设你是Ravi，请你根据公司要求和客户信息，对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线，并把地名代号A-E填人小题相应空格处。

Requirements:

⑴Visiting time: 9:00~17:00.

⑵Each visit takes an hour including traveling time.

Notes about customers：

Can you visit Mr. Green at Marshham?

He needs house insurance.

Available before 12:30

Mr. White from Spixworth wants to make an appointment to talk about house insurance.

Only available at 10:00-11:00.

Mr. Davids from Dilham needs car insurance.

Only acailable at 12:30-13:30.

Visit Julie West at Beccles. Want to talk to you about house insurance.

Available in the afternoon.

Mr. Hunt at Colney phoned about car insurance.

Can you make an appointment?

Only available at 9:00-10:00.

Ravi's visiting route(路线)：

Raci's officer→{#blank#}1{#/blank#}→{#blank#}2{#/blank#}→{#blank#}3{#/blank#}→{#blank#}4{#/blank#}→{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项.

A. I learned lots of things.

B. We learned how to go boating together.

C. We became friends again.

D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.

E. The first time to be away from home，we played l happily.

F. Swimming class was my favourite.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station .After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick However, when the night party find dances began, the homesickness(想家)was gone.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and l worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

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