试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广西北部湾经济区2019年中考英语试卷

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Are you afraid of going to the dentist (牙医)? If so, you're not alone.

    These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries (牙科手术). In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75% reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.

    Could it be the sound of the drill (钻头)then?

    "I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don't have any pain." Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.

    To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.

    What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing (听觉处理), which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds

    In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated (激活) was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.

    Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.

(1)、How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries?
A、By showing facts with numbers. B、By asking questions one by one. C、By giving examples group by group. D、By comparing results of patients.
(2)、According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese?
A、减轻 B、引起 C、显示 D、阻止
(3)、How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?
A、It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group B、For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory C、For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing. D、It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories
(4)、What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A、How the study might be useful. B、Some new ways to treat teeth C、The proper way to treat dental patients. D、The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.
(5)、What's the purpose of the passage?
A、To show us different areas of fear in brains. B、To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist. C、To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist. D、To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.

    Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.

    "Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.

    According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.

   Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 per cent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 per cent.

    According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

    Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems.

    The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said.

返回首页

试题篮