题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难
北京市2019年中考英语试卷
Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.
One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.
It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.
How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.
Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.
Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.
To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.
假如你是王丽,你家在三亚。你的笔友赵慧来自北京,她发邮件说她想于下周日到三亚来看你并和你一起去看海。请你根据下表内容,给她回一封邮件,告诉她怎样从机场到你家。
Where | How |
the last stop | get out of the airport, No.30 bus |
Wang Li's home | walk along Fenghua Road, turn left at the second crossing, behind the Sunshine Supermarket |
the sea | walk |
要求:不少于70词,可适当发挥。
Dear Zhao Hui,
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Yours,
Wang Li
A.Don't use lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B.Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor. C.Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. D.Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. E.Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth. F.Use the lift. Lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly. G.Cool the burnt. Run cool(not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part. |
A. Naturalist(nature smart) | B. Musical (sound smart) | C. Mathematical (number smart) (号)--x(后一元) |
D. Interpersonal(people smart) | E. Linguistic (word smart) | F. Bodily-kinesthetic (body smart) |
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