- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：真题难易度：困难

北京市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.

One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.

It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.

How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.

Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.

Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.

To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.

（1）、According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by ________.

A、going to bed on time B、traveling to new places C、having dinner as usual D、printing the same materials

（2）、What can we learn from the passage?

A、Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information. B、Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly. C、We can take in more information by living through our senses. D、We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.

（3）、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A、Slow Down Time B、Only Time Will Tell C、Race Against Time D、Time Will Not Come Twice

举一反三

     Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
     Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
    She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with(与…联系) their children.
     Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
    Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever paid attention to the beautiful sceneries(风景) on the backside of RMB? Let's take a look.

Each of them carries its own cultural value and has special meaning to Chinese. For example, on the back of l- yuan RMB is West Lake in Zhejiang. The location has been a great place for admiring the moon. The moon light reflected on the water is especially amazing during Mid- Autumn festival.

On the back of 5- yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck.

Have you ever been to the Three Gorges(三峡), which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge? It is also called San Xia which is regarded as one of the most ten famous sceneries in China. On the back of 10- yuan RMB is the west gate of. Qutang Gorge in Chongqing.

Lijiang River is on the back of 20- yuan RMB. It is near Guilin city in Guangxi, south of China. On the back of 50- yuan RMB is the Potala Palace(布达拉宫) in Tibet. It is a typical building in ancient China. On the back of 100- yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People (人民大会堂) in Beijing. It is for many important meetings every year.

These pictures behind RMB help make the sceneries even more popular among tourists. Many people finished a tour of all the sceneries above in China. Do you want to try?

阅读短文，回答问题

The traditional Chinese Lunar Calenda r divides the year into 24 solar terms. Great Heat(大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. The following are some things you should know about Great Heat.

A season of harvesting and planting

During Great Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops. But like Slight Heat, many natural calamities such as floods, droughts(干旱) and typhoons also happen during Great Heat. Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks(挫折) caused by natural disasters.

Sending the Great Heat ship in Zhejiang

The ship is filled with various animals for sacrifice (祭祀) such as pigs, sheep, chickens, fish and shrimps. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march through the streets. The drums are played and fireworks are lit. Both sides of the streets are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is finally carried to the wharf(码头). Then, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea. People carry out this ritual(典礼) to pray for good harvests(收成) and health.

Eating litchi and Mizao in Fujian

On the day of Great Heat, there is a custom of eating litchi and Mizao in Putian, Fujian Province, as a celebration of Great Heat. Litchi is a nutritious fruit. People usually soak litchi in cold well water first and eat it. Mizao is made of fermented(已发酵的) rice. On the day of Great Heat, people cook it with brown sugar.

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Today is Saturday. Zhuangzhuang goes to the zoo with his friends. They see many different animals there. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The first one is a lion, and its name is Mona from Japan. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's brown and it looks strong and ferocious(凶猛). It likes eating meat very much. The No.(第) two is an elephant, Car! is his name. It's gray and it is 12 years old. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It is so smart(聪明). It can draw pictures and play soccer.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}It's a panda, the national treasure (国宝) of China. It's white and black. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and it is very lazy. It needs to sleep more than 10 hours a day. It likes eating bamboo(竹子) and climbs(爬) trees.

It's nice to see these animals. Would you like to go to the zoo to see them.

A. It is the king of the jungle(丛林之E).

B. It is heavy but looks really cute.

C. The No.(第) three is Dingding from Sichuan.

D. It's time to say goodbye to these animals.

E. Now they share(分享) three of their favorite animals with us.

F. It has two big ears and a long nose.

左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是6种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies.

A. Steamed vermicelli roll. (肠粉), also known as "chang fen" by the locals, is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong.

B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮) . It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs.

C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City).

D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet.

E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles.

F. Shautou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, China.

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳答案。

Do you know any famous museums in the world？Here are three famous museums in different countries.

The National Art Museum of China

Built in 1958，the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 100，000 artworks. The museum has been free for visitors since March 2，2011.

Opening Hours：9：00﹣17：00，closed on Mondays

Rules for Museum Visitors：

★Taking photos is not allowed in the museum.

★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode（静音模式） when you are in the museum.

Corning Museum of Glass

Set up in 1951 in Corning，New York，the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art，history，culture and science. It has the world's best collection of glass with a long history. Children under 17 and students are free.

Opening Hours：10：00﹣17：00，from Mondays to Fridays

Rules for Museum Visitors：

★Do not take any food or drinks into the museum.

★Do not touch the artworks.

The Science Museum

Located in London，the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them museum holds summer camps in July and August. It is free to enter the museum.

Opening Hours：10：00—18：00，closed on Sundays

Rules for Museum Visitors：

★Do not touch the robots in the museum.

★No shouting or running in the museum.

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