Kingfishers (琴鸟) are small beautiful birds. They have blue bodies, and look 1 cute. Fish is 2 favorite food. They don't live 3 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank. But kingfishers are in great 4 now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 5 kingfishers are losing their 6. People also make many rivers very 7, so there 8 no fish in the river. There isn't 9 food for kingfishers. We must 10 kingfishers.

    We know the earth is a planet．There are seven other planets，and they go  1 the sun together．The eight planets and the sun are2 the solar system．The first planet，3   the sun，is Mercury(水星)．It is 58 miIlion  4  from the sun．Venus(金星)is the second planetfrom the sun，and  5 planet，the earth，is the third．It is from the sun,and 55  planet,the earth,is the third.It is 2,650 million kilometres from the sun．

    Jupiter(木星)，Saturn(土星)，Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all 6 than the earth，7 Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth．

    Animals，trees and humans can only 8  on the earth，because the other planets in our solar system don't  9  air or water．Do any  10planets in   solar systems have life?We don't know about it．

    A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.

    Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘), gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red "e-stop" button (按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The car's only "friendly" face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.

Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google's heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldn't work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.

Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.

    Of course, there's no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?

    Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1about water?

    Without water, the Earth would look 2the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs(肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5can we do to help with water problems?

    Keep a shower to 10 minutes or6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.

    7throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket(桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.

    Use water only9you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10when you are not using it.

    Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times1than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this2by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3.

    This great speed of light4some strange facts. Sunlight5about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so7away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to8towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.

    So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining 9."We have to say instead, "The stars10pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."

    There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.

Write on 4 sides of paper.

    Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?

Don't throw away your old batteries (电池).

    Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7  they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.

    Give off all your unwanted clothes.

    There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted(多余的) 9. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.