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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖南省郴州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.

    People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth (织布) become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.

    It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels (分贝) can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

    In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.

(1)、Scientists believe 10% of the workers ________ are becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces.
A、in America B、in China C、in Britain
(2)、________ will probably become deaf.
A、Workers who print newspapers B、People who live far from airports C、Students who like listening to soft music
(3)、According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can ________.
A、make people sleepy B、drive people mad C、cause people to die
(4)、The underlined word "continuous" means ________ in Chinese.
A、正常的 B、持续的 C、清晰的
(5)、What's the best title of this passage?
A、Air Pollution B、Water Pollution C、Noise Pollution
举一反三
阅读短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    Steel, concrete(混凝土) and glass are the usual materials in any skyscraper. But more high buildings are now using wood.

    In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada have all built wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, a new, 19-storey wooden hotel called "Sida vid Sida" (Side by Side).

    Why are wooden skyscrapers being chosen ahead of concrete ones? Let's find out.

    Is it strong enough?

    Wood has been used in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers?

    "There's a lot of new materials made out of wood that are able to build big buildings," material expert Dr Michael Ramage told CNN when he was interviewed.

Architects (建筑师)have done thousands of experiment to make sure it is. They place layers of wood across one another coated with special glue to create very strong material.

Wood also lasts a long time and doesn't break down if it is well looked after. The examples include the rooftops of Beijing's Forbidden City and some 700-year-old houses in England.

Ramage also said on the internet that bamboo could be cut in special ways to make it even stronger than normal wood.

    Won't it catch fire?

    Wooden buildings sound dangerous when it comes to fire. But experts say they may be safer than concrete ones if there is a fire.

    "Wood doesn't burn in the way the public imagines," Ramage said. Very small pieces of wood catch fire easily, but very big pieces of wood are quite hard to set on fire, he said.

请根据材料内容,完成各题,每空一词。

    We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.

    Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.

    Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.

    I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.

Help save the animals

In the{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The zoos{#blank#}2{#/blank#} the animals with comfortable and safe living places.

People will look{#blank#}3{#/blank#} the animals if they get hurt or ill.

People can be much {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to nature.

People can{#blank#}5{#/blank#}, listen even smell to know more about the animals.

Animals don't{#blank#}6{#/blank#} about their food or rooms.

Animals just walk around,{#blank#}7{#/blank#}day and night, but they are not free at all.

In the wild

Animals play and have to find food on their{#blank#}8{#/blank#}

Animals are{#blank#}9{#/blank#} and happy.

I think we should build national parks to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} animals.

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