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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

四川省眉山市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration(探索). On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon, People's Daily reported.
    From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.

    Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.

    The success of the Chang'e 4 mission(任务) is a main achievement for China's space program. It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration.

    China launched(启动) its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.

    Chang'e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.

    Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系). China's first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.

(1)、What is the data collected from these experiments used to do?
A、Help us build a base on the earth. B、Help us build a base on the moon. C、Help us build a base on Mars. D、Help us build a base on Venus(金星).
(2)、What has Chang'e 4 done so far?

a. It has landed on the far side of the moon.   

b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.

c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.

d. It has built a base on the moon.

A、abc B、bcd C、acd D、abd
(3)、What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A、A base on the moon in the future. B、The Chang'e 4 probe. C、The success of the Chang'e 4 mission. D、China's space program.
(4)、What is Chang'e 5 expected to do?
A、Circle around the moon. B、Land on the surface of the moon. C、Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D、Send people to the moon.
(5)、What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A、Chang'e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. B、China's space exploration program started 15 years ago. C、Chang'e 5 will be China's last lunar exploration program. D、China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Many countries have special holidays that celebrate important events in their past. For example, the United Statc s has Independence Day on July 4th. France has Bastille Day op July 14th. And in Chile, they cclebrate the Fiesta s Patrias on September 18th. But Chile doesn't spend only one day celebrating its independence. It is celebrated for at least two days, September 18th and 19th. 

These two official days are referred to as Dieciocho("eighteen, " pronounced dee-cee-oh-cho)because they start on the 18th. September 19th is celebrated as the Day of the Glory of the Armies. It marks the victory of winning the Spanish army in wars. It is also time to celebrate the end of winter, which in Chile appears during July and August, and the coming of summer, which begins in December. Sometimes 26 festivities might go on for an entire week, and many schools and businesses close for that week so people can travel and celebrate with their families. 

How is Fiesta s Patria s celebrated? There are parades, music and dancing, lots of amazing food and drink, and many partics. Most of all, it is a time for Chilcans to cclebrate their culture and customs. Many men and women dress in traditional Chilean outfits. 

Many small towns and cities begin their celebrations with traditional parties called fondas. These fondas feature live cueca music and dancing. Cueca is a type of music from Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia, and is played with guitars, accordions, percussion, and guitarrons (a large bass gutar) La Cueca is Chile's national dance It is one of the most important parts of celebrating Fiesta s Patrias. Everyone can learn the dance quickly. They work in pairs and mimic(模仿) the courting dance of a rooster and a hen. The partners hold hands using a cloth, and they stomp(跺脚)and circle cach other. Couples often compete to sc e who is the best cueca dancer. 

Dicciocho is a great time to visit the country and experience Chilean culture, food, and fun. Just make sure to bring your dancing shoes and your appetite. 

 阅读理解

Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day.There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need.There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them move and have fun at home.

Hop(单脚跳) about

One player is the"hop leader(首领)"while others have three "lives".The hop leader picks a magic word.Every time he or she says it,all players must hop three times.

Each time they miss it,they lose a"life".

Hot potato

Tool needed:a ball.

One person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players.

They pass the"potato" from person to person.When the player outside the circle shouts"Stop!"the person holding the"potato" is out.

Music model

Tool needed:a music player.

Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music.He or she plays the music while everyone else dances.When the music stops,everyone must stop.The last person to completely stop is out.The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.

Catch don't catch

Tool needed:a ball.

Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed.One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle.If the person in the center says"Catch!"the player should not catch the ball and must not move his or her arms.If the person in the center says

"Don't catch!"the player should catch the ball.If a player does the wrong thing,he or she is out.

For more information,please search Change4 Life.Millions of families have already made healthier changes.You can,too.

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