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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省南师大附中2019年中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷

阅读下面信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

    Science is about asking questions. A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort. Through such a project, you learn how to find problems and how to solve them.

    A science fair project includes at least three parts: the display poster board, the exhibit (展览) materials, and the written report.

    The display poster board

    The display poster board is very important. It is what people first see. As a kind of "advertisement" for your project, it must be carefully designed. Usually, the board should include the key points of your research.

    The exhibit materials

    These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project. They usually include the items you used in your project. Together, they tell a story. People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials.

    The written report

    No matter what you do, you need to record your findings in a written form. The written report should include all the information you collected while you were working on your project. The report may also include your understanding of the topic you choose.

    A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort, at least three parts. First, the display poster board is of great . There are some key points of your research on it. So it must have a design. Second, the exhibit materials can be the most exciting part of a science project. People should be able to understand your project through these materials. Third, it is to record the things you found in a written form. The written report includes not only all the information you collected but also your understanding of the topic you choose.

举一反三
阅读短文,完成表格

    Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank.

    Back in the twentieth century, robots seemed to have a big future, at least in the movies. Like the robots servants in the Star War movies. It looked as if one day robots would do all the boring or dangerous jobs while the humans sat around doing something more interesting. But people were also frightened that robots might become the bosses, not the servants.

    Has it happened? You're still unlikely to see a robot walking around your town but that doesn't mean they don't exist. Robots are used in car making, and in areas which are dangerous for humans, in bomb producing and deep-sea discovering, for example. We employ robots instead of doing the job ourselves. According to the report, there are 750,000 working robots in the world today.

    These working robots definitely look like machines but many scientists are now trying to make robots look more similar to humans. So what will robots be able to do by the year 2030? There are already plans to use robots in hospitals and old people's homes. Robot nurses will remind patients to take their medicine or tell a doctor if the patient needs attention. But many people are worried about the idea of robots looking after the old, the sick and the very young, separating them from important human contact. It may also create unemployment. It is really possible that robots will be used for many jobs in areas.

    But can we be sure that the next generation robots will always follow human orders? Or even destroy them? Or will we be able to create robots with emotions? Only the future will tell.

Will robots {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the world?

The imagination of robots in the past

The images of robots appeared in movies.

Robots were thought to work for people.

People have a{#blank#}2{#/blank#} that robots would become bosses.

The use of robots at present

Robots don't take over the world.

They {#blank#}3{#/blank#} people in some dangerous areas, from car making to deep-sea discovering.

People's plans and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} about robots for the future

Robots will be more like humans.

They will be used in more areas, like in the hospital.

It may cause problems, like the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of humans from each other and the unemployment.

任务型阅读

    At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon (优惠券) when they return their trays(托盘). Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers.

    “It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation (动机)to finish our food.”

    “The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university.

    But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all.

    “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right,  ①  .Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. 

    What if you really can't finish all your food? The canteen provides a take-away service. “If you can't finish all your food,  ②  .Even if you feed the cat, it's not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.

    “I'm glad that we've reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eat-up' activity. But if we  ③  students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.

根据短文内容完成下列任务。

请阅读题中五个人的信息,从A~E五个选项中为他们选择最适合去的一处地方。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jack comes from Russia. He is studying in Beijing now. So he misses his hometown(家乡) very much. He wishes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of home.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. She is planning to travel to a city where she can find a job.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Frank is from Canada. He is interested in swimming in the sea. But he lives far from the sea. He wishes to go to a place where he can swim and eat bananas and pineapples(菠萝).

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Helen comes from England. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cool, clean and beautiful.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nick is a Japanese(日本人). He likes taking photos. He would like to stay close to nature(自然). He even wishes to take a boat when taking photos. But he doesn't like hot food.

A

City: Lhasa

Temperature(温度)in July: 15℃~17℃

Attractions(有吸引力的地方): blue sky, clean places and beautiful dances

B

City: Harbin

Temperature in July: 24℃~30℃

Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style(样式)

C

City: Hong Kong

Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃

Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of delicious food and jobs easy to find

D

City: Guilin

Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃

Attractions: clean rivers and many other natural views(景色)

E

City: Sanya

Temperature in July: 27℃~32℃

Attractions: good places for swimming, lovely beaches and great fruit like bananas and pineapples(菠萝)

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