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题型:配对阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市明州2019年初中英语学业水平考试甬真卷

外籍交换生David在学校传统文化兴趣拓展课上看到了一篇老师推荐的关于介绍十二生肖之一“狗”的文章,但缺少了4个小标题,现请你帮助David根据描述将小标题A、B、C、D填入相应的空格中,并完成问题。

A. Metaphor(隐喻)

B. B. Self-mocker(自嘲)

C. Easy to raise

D. Close relationship

    According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac-the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty(忠诚)and honesty.

      ①  

    Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say "Valentine's Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog." It is believed that dog related words and phrases usually have good humour.

      ②  

    Among some young people, adding“dog”to a friend's name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and fans.

      ③  

    Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames(绰号)including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.

      ④  

    Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities(品质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, "serve like a dog or a horse" is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.

(1)、请你帮助David根据描述将小标题A、B、C、D填入相应的空格中

 ② ③ ④ 

(2)、Where might David find this passage?
A、In a magazine. B、In a novel. C、In a science fiction. D、In a guidebook.
举一反三

   Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally(合法的)trapped and destroyed.

   On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal(致命的)to their  smaller cousins .

So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel's success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn't seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.

配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是七个网址的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题下面。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Tony Green

He is 12 years old and interested in English stories.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Betty King

Want to be a good bus driver. She enjoys driving a bus.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Lily Smith

A manager in the Great Hotel in Shanghai.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Sarah

She is from London. She wants to have afternoon tea or have a drink with friends.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Mrs. Zhang

She thinks people should have healthy food and drink. She often asks her children not to get too fat.

A. http://www healthy club. Com/

If you want to be healthy, try to eat healthy food and drink. Carrots , eggs, potatoes are good for your eyes and milk and fish are good for our teeth. Don't drink Cola a lot.

B.http://www. chinese festivals com/

Chinese should love our own festivals. Spring festival is Chinese traditional festivals. People can see the lion dance. It's excellent.

C. http://www. tea party .net/

Come and have afternoon tea in the garden. You can see beautiful flowers and enjoy good sunshine together. Have a talk with friendly people.

D. http://www. Chenchuan bus company. com/

Good service for passengers. Convenient(方便的) to get to the places you want. Want to be a bus driver, call 2689675.

E. http://www.english stories.com/

Junior students are welcome. You can read lots of interesting stories in English and you can buy story books.

F. http://www.great hotel.com/

A hotel in Shanghai. Perfect room and business centre. Not expensive. Very easy to get to the train station.

G. http://dailynews.yahoo.com/

Watch and listen to the news with video frequency(视频), just like watching a TV set.

任务型阅读

    On April 26,2017,China's homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} So the whole world has paid much attention to it.

    The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first carrier is Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine(乌克兰) and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed(设计) in China and the building began in 2013.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}It can carry planes and soldiers to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.

    But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build{#blank#}4{#/blank#} it is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses different technologies. Finally, it takes years to build.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} When the new carrier is completed, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.

    There is no doubt that China is becoming much stronger. All Chinese are proud of the progress.

阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章横线处。

A. That is a little larger than three soccer fields.

B. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.

C. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.

D. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel.

E. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one

阅读理解

配对阅读:上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志,下栏是七份杂志的简介,请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。

⑴Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

⑵Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

⑶Billy is interested in learning more about the latest (最新的) international events. He is also interested in the movies and would like to read different opinions on what to see. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

⑷Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 

⑸Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 


A.  Youth World is a magazine for teenagers. It provides information about all the latest movies, concerts and fashion shows (时装表演). It also lists the best DVDs to watch.

B.  Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.

C.  NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.

D. No journalists (新闻记者) write for  Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews (评论) on the latest music CDs.

E.  Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty. But most of its pages are about interviews with the popular, well-known stars of screen, music and sport.

F. The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are invited to send their articles and photos to the magazine. The magazine also has many special offers and competitions.

G.  Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs.

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