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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Violent Games: Fun or Harmful?

        If you play lots of video games, you've probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits. 1 Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life. Is that true?

    The American Academy of Pediatrics(儿科) says that violence in any kind of media — from TV to music to video games — presents a risk to kids' health. A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression, including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014, which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviors. 2

        But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out. Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸发) in a game. 3 People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first.

        And here's an even stranger fact: When violent video games are released, people carry out fewer violent crimes! Why? 4 Steve Levitt, coauthor of the book Freakonomics, said, “If you can make video games fun enough, then kids will stop watching TV, and they'll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.”

    What do you think? 5

    A. One possible explanation: potential criminals are at home playing the new game.

    B. Then, before playing the game, some people received training and others didn't.

    C. More than 3,000 kids answered survey questions during a two-year period.

    D. For example, thinking it's OK to hit someone you don't like.

    E. Have you ever played any violent video games?

    F. Do violent video games cause bad behavior?

    G. Some games even pile up dead bodies.

    【考点】
    【答案】
    【解析】
      

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Make Friends

        Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. If offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

    1)Associate with others.

        The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

    2)Start a conversation.

        Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

    3){#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

    4)Let it grow.

        It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

    5)Enjoy your friendship.

        The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.  Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

    A. Be cheerful.

    B. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

    C. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

    D. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

    E. Do not wait to be spoken to.

    F. Try not to find fault with your friends.

    G. Do things together.

    任务型阅读

        A student's life is never easy.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before seizing your passport and boarding the plane.

        Knowing the country.

        You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won't go there as a tourist, but as a student. It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}You surely don't want to face legal problems, especially if you're away from home.

        Studying their language.

        Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Check the conversion(兑换)of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency.

        Remember, you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

    A. Packing your clothes.

    B. Preparing for other needs.

    C. Most importantly, read about their laws.

    D. This will be useful in living and studying there.

    E. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.

    F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner.

    G. And it is even more difficult if you have to complete your study in a foreign land.

    任务型阅读

    Tips for summer reading

        Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading AnneofGreenGables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.

        Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.

        Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.

        Make reading more like summer camp.

        Let's combine reading with hands­on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.

    A.It will set the stage for academic success.

    B.Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.

    C.Select some books and share them with your students.

    D.Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.

    E.These memories became important stepping stones in my life.

    F.It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.

    G.We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

        Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

        Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症) later in life.

        Playing sports improves self-confidence.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates connections between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

    A. Exercise cuts the pressure.

    B. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.

    C. Regular exercise increases quality of life.

    D. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.

    E. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

    F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.

    G. But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. Pay attention to the time.

    B. Read the test through first.

    C. So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax.

    D. But other actions can help make test-taking easier.

    E. That way you don't spend too long on one question.

    F. Check to make sure you have completed the whole test.

    G. Try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.

    Test-taking tips

        Passing tests is a huge part of succeeding at school. Clearly, if you want to do well on a test,

        you need to prepare by learning the material(资料) {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Just breathe.

        Even the best prepared student sometimes gets nervous before a test. Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is moving your body slightly, such as by rolling your shoulders around. Try to arrive for a test a few minutes early, so you can relax before it starts.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully, noticing details. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.

        First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} But try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if you're not sure of the answer. The only exception(例外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. If you're not sure whether you should change an answer, it's best not to. More often than not, your first instinct (本能) will be correct.

        Try your best.

        Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever score you get.

     阅读理解

    Hope is the most powerful motivational force that helps people to overcome adversities. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals. Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger. 

    Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person who stays positive and enthusiastic can succeed in any field of his choice. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. The best service we can do to people is giving hope to the hopeless. 

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}? Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away miserable tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.

    A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life

    B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself

    C. Since you're full of hope for the future

    D. You try one more time and succeed

    E. In the ups and downs of life

    F. Is hope necessary for life

    G. If you lose hope

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