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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Violent Games: Fun or Harmful?

        If you play lots of video games, you've probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits. 1 Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life. Is that true?

    The American Academy of Pediatrics(儿科) says that violence in any kind of media — from TV to music to video games — presents a risk to kids' health. A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression, including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014, which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviors. 2

        But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out. Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸发) in a game. 3 People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first.

        And here's an even stranger fact: When violent video games are released, people carry out fewer violent crimes! Why? 4 Steve Levitt, coauthor of the book Freakonomics, said, “If you can make video games fun enough, then kids will stop watching TV, and they'll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.”

    What do you think? 5

    A. One possible explanation: potential criminals are at home playing the new game.

    B. Then, before playing the game, some people received training and others didn't.

    C. More than 3,000 kids answered survey questions during a two-year period.

    D. For example, thinking it's OK to hit someone you don't like.

    E. Have you ever played any violent video games?

    F. Do violent video games cause bad behavior?

    G. Some games even pile up dead bodies.

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Everyone knows that fish is good for health. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.

         There are many common methods used to cook fish. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.

    A. Do not buy it.

    B. The easiest is to steam it.

    C. This is how you can do it.

    D. It just requires a little knowledge.

    E. The fish will go bad within hours.

    F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

    G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:

    1)Admit your shortcomings calmly.

        Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.

    2)Dress for self-confidence.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.

    3){#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.

    4)Be positive.

        Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

    A. Don't judge a person by appearance.

    B. Build your confident vocabulary.

    C. Don't put off what you eventually have to do.

    D. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.

    E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.

    F. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.

    G. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

    任务型阅读

        It is easy to keep your spirits bright when life is going along smoothly and good news seems to turn up at every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life goes off course or bad news appears. The question then becomes: How do we keep our spirits bright throughout the different stages of life? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Get Enough Sleep

        It wasn't until I became a mother that I realized how important a good night's sleep truly is. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sleep is such an amazing gift to recharge and start.

    Back to Basics(基本)

        When I feel tired with too much to do, I love to put on my shoes and get outside for a run. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Getting back to basics can include things like: getting outside, having real conversations with real people, enjoying a meal with a loved one or doing an activity that brings you joy.

        Time Management

        If life feels like it is out of control and you can't keep up, see what happens when you try to manage your time. There are many time management systems out there that can help. Have event reminders(提醒)on your phone and computer. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Start your day by writing a list of what you plan to achieve. And sometimes we also need to let go of things that aren't important.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Keeping our deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps our spirits bright. Give yourself the gift of having goals and dreams, and don't allow fear to have a say in how big your dreams may be.

    A. Dream Big

    B. We can keep your spirits bright anytime

    C. Set an alarm to remind you to leave early

    D. Try out the following if they sound like a fit for you

    E. For this reason, I should never feel tired in the outside

    F. Getting enough pillow time has a way of making us feel more human

    G. There's something about nature and fresh air that gets my stress away

    根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Earth is home to around 7, 000 languages, around half of which are expected to disappear by 2100.

        Languages disappear for many reasons. Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language because parents want children to fit in.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Native American children of the late﹣19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.

        The United Nations ranks endangered languages according to their risk level. For example, a "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don't speak often. New York's Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An "extinct" language has no speakers. It is gone forever. Alaska's Eyak language is one example.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} In the same way, different languages contribute to cultural diversity. Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. A language may describe something in a way that is funny, too. In Welsh, it rains not cats and dogs, but old wives and walking sticks.

        The Endangered Language Alliance wants to save languages from disappearing.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} However, its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it'll probably get its start in schools. For nearly 100 years, public schools in Hawaii did not teach the Hawaiian language. Now students can keep learning in Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben﹣Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4million speakers.

    A. The last person who spoke it died in 2008.

    B. Why should we save endangered languages.

    C. Various animals and plants benefit our environment.

    D. With just 5 speakers left, it is absolutely endangered.

    E. Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life.

    F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.

    G. The non-profit group finds native speakers and records their stories.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        If there's any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: "Something wonderful is going to happen today." Guess what? You're probably right.

        Take time to plan and prioritize(优先处理)

        The most common source of stress is the thought that you've got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.

        Eat high quality food slowly

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.

    Let go of your results.

        The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once you've taken action, there's usually nothing more you can do. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        End each day with gratitude

        Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A. Start each day with expectations.

    B  Give a gift to everyone you meet.

    C. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.

    D. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

    E. Sometimes we can't avoid eating something quickly and running.

    F. Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt.

    G. It's impossible to make others happy if you're not happy.

    任务型阅读

        Perhaps at one point in time, it is acceptable to start any letter or e-mail with "To Whom It May Concern". {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Starting your cover letter or e-mail for a job this way might give the impression that you didn't do your research on who you're writing to. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} After all, people who address other people by their names when writing and speaking to them tend to be more pleasant.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formal complaints (抱怨) made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest.

    Grammarly uses the example of needing to write a letter of recommendation for a colleague who will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} "In most cases, though, try to narrow your focus rather than cast a broad net," notes  Grammarly. "Ask yourself 'Who does this e-mail concern?' If you can honestly answer 'Anyone', then feel free to use "To Whom It May Concern".(These are the things you should never say in your cover letter.)

        If you do happen to find that using "To Whom May Concern" is appropriate , don't make grammar mistakes, for example , letters or punctuation. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} .

    A. You might want to take note of other common errors you might be committing, too.

    B. But according to Grammarly, there are four times when it's OK to use this greeting.

    C. Making mistakes in writing will surely get you low scores.

    D. It's also very impersonal, and some employers might not appreciate it.

    E. In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.

    F. However, it may be interesting.

    G. Those times have changed, though.

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