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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河北省衡水市景县东北片2019年中考英语三模冲刺试卷(含小段音频)

阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    When children are fitted with problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve problems. You can help them to learn it.

    The best way is to take the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a way of bursting upon (突然发生) someone at the worst time.

    There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen. This is a skill that children won't learn without help. You can show children what the problem is. Then it can be solved.

    The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes courage. Some of them are so afraid of being wrong that they can't solve problems. You can help them by talking about some possible solutions. Then two of you can decide which solution is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise them for choosing a right solution.

    Another step of problem-solving is to help children see the laws of cause and effect (因果规律) If a glass is knocked over, it will fall and break. If children like to write on the wall, his pencil always leaves a mark. Soon the children will see the link between cause and effect, and then they are on the road to growth.

    The ability to solve problems is complex for children to learn. It is not easy for adults, either. It takes patience for adults, and it takes practice for children. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.

(1)、The best way for children to learn how to solve problems is ________.
A、to ask their parents for help. B、to teach them to avoid problems. C、to tell them to search for much information. D、to rake time to talk about problems as they happen.
(2)、Solving the problem alone takes ________ for children.
A、time B、skills C、courage D、patience
(3)、The underlined word "complex" in the passage means ________.
A、important B、suitable C、easy D、difficult
(4)、What can we learn from this passage?
A、Children will see the link between cause and effect without help B、The ability to solve problems is easy for adults to learn C、Time and effort may bring us problem-solving D、The ability to solve problems takes patience for children.
举一反三
 阅读下文,请从A—F 选项中选出符合下面问题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five Tips for Learning Language

Although learning a foreign language can be difficult, the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning. 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. Not understanding and making

mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all. Don't expect too much. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Research shows that language students learn better when they study more often. And they also learn better for shorter periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice. So say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Work together on homework assignments(任务), to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students, but more among you and your classmates. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

There is no" best" way to learn a language, because everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal advantages and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 

A. Set possible expectations. 

B. Work with study groups.  

C. Practice language actively. 

D. Divide study time into smaller parts.  

E. Be patient to work with classmates.   

F. Find your own way in language learning. 

 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议,请将困惑和建议进行匹配, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}I have questions with my lessons. But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test, because there are always some words I don't know.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}I'm afraid to speak English with others, though I know I'm good at it.

A. Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don't know. You don't need to know every word in the passage.

B. Take short rests and plan your work reasonably.

Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher.

C. Review the words again and again until you remember them.

D. Do reading exercise in a given time. Try to read fast. You don't need to know each word.

Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It's a good way to practice your listening skill.

E. Don't worry about that. Speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others.

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1-4题,并回答第 5题。

Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English. 

 {#blank#}1{#/blank#} What do I want to learn this week? Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is the most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week!

Review before going to bed. Research has shown that our brains process information that is{#blank#}2{#/blank#}fresh in our brains when we sleep. And your brain will work on this information when you sleep!

Speak English aloud. Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well.  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles (肌肉) of your face with the information in your head and improve your pronunciation. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it's not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English. 

A. Listen more times a week. 

B. Make a weekly plan. 

C. Practise speaking aloud often. 

D. Go over important knowledge before sleep. 

E. Ask questions about English. 

F. Listen for long time every time. 

What else would you like to do to improve your English?  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Do you find it hard to say"no" when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can't help them? And do you often pretend(假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered"yes" to these questions, you may be a"people-pleaser".

②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please(取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.

③To start with, it's important to know your limits(限度) and make"boundaries"(界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.

④When someone asks you for help, tell hum or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you' ll be better able to truly decide if it's something you have the interest and time to do.

⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence(自信) in themselves. They don't consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don't have to waste your time to do things that don't bring you joy.

⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say"no". Then, continue to say"no" face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.

⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn't mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things— but on your own situations.

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