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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. Get the sleep you need.

    B. Good sleep is necessary for teens.

    C. Are you arguing with parents about your grades?

    D. One banana in the morning might increase your performance at school!

    E. There are many theories and ideas about improving memory.

    F. Do you get the sudden urge to feed the dog at homework time?

    G. Parents are concerned about your success.

    Top Healthy Homework Habits

        Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired, painful, or bored when it comes to homework time? 1 You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body.

        ◆2

        Studies show that teens natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults. This often causes sleep loss among teens, since they tend to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems that come with sleep deprivation by changing some of your nighttime habits.

        ◆Improve your eating habit

        Do you feel tired or dizzy a lot of the time? If you sometimes avoid working on a project because you just don't have the energy, you can increase your energy level by changing your diet. 3

        ◆Improve your memory

        A great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. 4 But there is one mnemonic (记忆的) method that has been around since ancient times. Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the "loci" (轨迹) method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be able to use this method to enhance your memory at test time.

        ◆Fight the urge to procrastinate (拖延)

        5 Don't fall for it! Procrastination is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We often think we'll feel better about studying later if we do something fun now, like playing with a pet, watching a TV show, or even cleaning our room. It's not true.

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  • 举一反三
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I'll be with you again on holiday.

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#} My host and my fellow-students are all very nice to me, but as they say in England, “There's no place like home”, and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.

        I'm leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I'll be arriving in Paris on Friday morning. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Please meet me at the station. In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  Because he has no friends in England except me. He is a very nice boy. I know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Please let me know soon if that's all right. I've got some Christmas presents for you all, but I'm not going to tell you what they are, so it will be a surprise.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} I hope you are all keeping well. See that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch a cold. We don't want him ill for Christmas.

    A. I will have him spend Christmas with us.

    B. But I haven't invited him yet.

    C. I enjoy my stay in England very much indeed.

    D. How are you all at home?

    E. So I'll be home about lunch time.

    F. Well, I want to ask my Canadian friend, Jan, to come and spend Christmas.

    G. Things at home are much better than things in other places.

    任务型阅读

    Four Secrets to Steve Jobs' Success

        How is it that a college dropout, who was once kicked out of his own company, became one of the world's foremost innovators?

        Carmine Gallo lists the four ways Jobs managed to succeed in the face of discouraging circumstances. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

        Do what you love, no matter what it happens to be.

        This is what Jobs told Stanford University graduates in a speech in 2005, Gallo says the famous talk show host Rachael Ray agrees with this advice. Rachael Ray does what she loves. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  She did that because she loved cooking.

        Say no to 1000 things.

        Simplifying his business was the key to Jobs' success, Gallo says. In 1997, when Jobs returned to Apple, Apple was close to bankruptcy(破产). He took 300 products and condensed them to 10 within a two-year period.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  In his latter years, he decided he would wear the same dress every day so that he didn't have to think about it.

        Kick-start(启动)your brain by doing something new.

        Doing new things helped Jobs, in the words of Apple's own slogan, “Think differently.”

        The inspiration for the Apple Store came from the Four Seasons Hotel. That's why when you walk into an Apple Store, you will not find a cashier. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  Walk to the back of the store and there's a bar. It doesn't serve alcohol, but it collects advice.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

        “For Jobs, it wasn't just about selling 29 million iPads this summer but entertaining the customer at the same time,” Gallo says. “Whether you run a multi-billion dollar tech company or a pizza restaurant, innovation means creating a new experience for your customers,” Jobs says.

    A. Do what you are curious about.

    B. Create fresh experiences.

    C. Instead, you'll find a doorkeeper.

    D. Carmine Gallo says that you can do the same.

    E. She was giving cooking lessons at Macy's for free.

    F. Simplicity also extends to Jobs' personal life.

    G. Jobs explained that iPad was not just a phone but a lifestyle.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

        Have you heard about Leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        We also call Leap year the bissextile year (闰年). {#blank#}2{#/blank#} In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.

        It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar.  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        However, Caesar's adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers' year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope Gregory XⅢ ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system, century years such as 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year.  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.

    A. They acknowledge that they get older each year.

    B. When you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.

    C. This is its formal, or scientific title.

    D. This may seem complicated, but it works.

    E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days

    F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.

    G. This is done every four years.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

        Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Read on for some techniques worth trying.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

        Go for a walk

        Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Learn something new

        Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Or go dancing with your friends.

    A. Focus on the future.

    B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.

    C. It should be something like learning gardening.

    D. So take a few minutes each day to think about your future.

    E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.

    F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

    G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Help Children Learn From Their Mistakes

        Everyone makes mistakes. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} As parents, it's our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes. Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for helping children learn from their mistakes.

        Explain exactly what the mistake is. It's important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early.

        Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt, he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from what bad experience.

        Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} He may not want to do exactly the same thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it only by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self - development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future.

    A. Tell your child how you deal with the problem.

    B. Children need to learn the results of their mistakes.

    C. Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made.

    D. Now it's time to help him properly correct mistakes.

    E. Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone.

    F. Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people.

    G. Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong.

    七选五

    Time is precious for students especially during finals. Having good skills of time management becomes so important. But how can you manage your time?

    Get some sleep.

    When things get rough, sleep often gets cut out of your schedule. The lab report has to be done by tomorrow morning, so... no sleep tonight, right? Wrong.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Your brain will run slower, and you'll be super tired all the time. So even if it sounds strange, spare time to get quality sleep.

    Prioritize (划分优先顺序) often.

    Keep a running list of the major tasks that you're performing. Change it as often as necessary and refer to it when you feel worried about all the things you have to do.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} You can't do so many all at once.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Although you might try hard to plan every, detail of your routine, sometimes things just happen. You might get sick or your roommate loses your keys. Set aside as much time as you can each day for emergencies. That way, you needn't deal with the unexpected in a rush.

    Schedule time to relax.

    Finals can be surprisingly stressful, and you may not realize how much harm they do to you until they're over. Workload can sometimes be unbearable. Schedule some free time to make you mentally recharged.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Ask for help when you need it.

    Asking for help is pretty normal during leaning. It's rare to find a student who can make it through school life without any help.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} There are lots of places that can give you a hand at the end of a term.

    A. Get on well with roommates.

    B. Leave extra time, just in case.

    C. Thus, don't hesitate to seek help when necessary.

    D. Feeling worried may help you accomplish nothing.

    E. If you feel depressed, focus on the one at the top of the list.

    F. Let your brain take a break so it can go back to work efficiently.

    G. Not getting enough sleep can actually cost you more time in the long run.

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