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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京鼓楼区2019届九年级下学期英语中考一模试卷

阅读理解

    Some people think that the debate (辩论) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool. In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表现), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officials—and to students, too! Many students argue (争论) that school uniforms would save their parents' money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, "Kids whose families don't have a lot of money wouldn't be teased for their unfashionable clothes. " Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. "I think it's a great idea.

    Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good," argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza, "If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes." Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. "Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school," explains ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, "School uniforms don't allow personal choice. " She feels that uniforms don't allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. "Students like to wear comfortable clothes," she says.

    In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whatever the result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyone—especially the students.

(1)、Who agrees to wear school uniforms?
A、Heba. B、Sherine. C、Susan. D、Reema.
(2)、Read the sentence: "School uniforms can't be worn for long and have to be changed often." We can most probably put this sentence in      .
A、Paragraph 1. B、Paragraph 2. C、Paragraph 3. D、Paragraph 4.
(3)、The word "teased" in Paragraph 2 means"                 . "
A、admired B、refused C、laughed at D、looked at
(4)、Which of the following sentences can summarize (总结) the article?
A、Some students are against wearing school uniforms. B、The school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice. C、Many students think that school uniforms would save parents' money D、There are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Do you know what the body mass index(BMI, 体重指数)is? According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure(测量方法)that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. 

Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests. 

Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight. "It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI, " Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a stamina(体能)course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. "I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic(精力充沛的)doing the events. "

Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. "I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time, " he said. "It was for sure sad. " His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort(努力)"My health and willpower(意志力)have seen a big improvement. "

Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some"figure anxiety(身材焦虑)"among students. "However, mostly I think it has a good influence, " Chen said. "Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level. "

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