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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省昆山市2019届九年级英语第二次质量测试试卷

阅读理解

    Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.

    Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.

    The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.

    The researchers asked questions about emotions(情绪)like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental(精神)or emotional stress.

    Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.

    The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the adults who are in their seventies and eighties.

    The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

    The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

    Researchers said they didn't know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

(1)、What kind of people has the highest stress levels?
A、Adults between the ages of 22 and 25. B、Those in their seventies and eighties. C、People who reached their fifties. D、People who were between the ages of 18 and 85.
(2)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、Old people can control their moods better. B、Men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older. C、Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. D、Researchers know exactly why happiness increases as people get older.
(3)、Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A、The Older, the Happier B、Why Elder People Feel Happier than Young People C、Different Emotions between Men and Women D、What Makes the Elder Happy
举一反三
 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied(多样化). It's called digital learning. 

Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat, and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. 

Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from. 

Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. 

However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nobody likes making mistakes, but the truth is that everyone makes mistakes. It's just a part of life. However, how you treat those mistakes makes a difference in how you learn and whether you repeat the same mistakes. Here's some advice on what you can do, if you are upset about your mistakes. 

Think about your mistakes and learn from them. It helps you to learn to think like a scientist and develop scientific thinking habits. ▲ One of them is to make educated guesses called hypotheses ( 假 说 ) and test those guesses to see if they' re right or wrong. They look at the results of their tests and learn from their mistakes — since hypotheses are often wrong. Then, they change their hypotheses and run new tests on them again. 

Try to keep practicing dealing with your mistakes. Research over the years supports an idea known as the 10, 000-hour rule. It says it takes about 10, 000 hours to become an expert in something. It means that practice is necessary for people to be good at something. Research also shows that the best improvements come from deliberate( 有 意 的 ) practice. It means paying full attention to your mistakes and fixing those problems before moving on. Even though you might not be trying to become an expert right now, you can still use deliberate practice to get good at dealing with your mistakes and grow as a learner. 

Don't feel bad or worry too much next time you make a mistake. See it as a chance to learn and take the time to find out what went wrong. It will help your brain remember the mistake and what you' ve learned from the mistake. These memories will help you not repeat the same mistakes in the future and also help you learn to think like a scientist and learn from your mistakes!

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