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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省德州市乐陵市2019届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

阅读短文,回答下面的问题。

    Young children don't have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips (忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it's safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.

    When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.

    Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.

    The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they'll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.

(1)、Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic?
(2)、Who should set good examples to young children on the road?
(3)、When do the parents tell their children about road signs and traffic rules?
(4)、When will children volunteer to obey traffic rules?
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?
举一反三
任务型阅读, 阅读下面短文,  并根据短文内容,将文本框中的短文补充完整,  每个空格只准填一个单词 。

Hello, my name is Kate. I have studied in a nursing school for three years. During my second month of the school, our teacher gave us a small test. I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one,“What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” I thought this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. “Of course"said the teacher,“As a nurse, you will meet many people. You should care all of them, even if al1 you do is just to smile and say "hello"I've never forgotten that lesson. Later I learned her name was Dorothy.

An unforgettable lesson

Kate would never forget a small test when she studied in a nursing school. In the test, she found the last{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  surprising. The question was “What is the first name of the cleaning woman in the school?” Kate thought it must be a{#blank#}2{#/blank#}   . So she finished all the questions{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  the last one. .However, later she found that she was completely{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  . Her teacher said that the last question was not a joke. He told his students that it was necessary for a nurse to care about{#blank#}5{#/blank#}  person they met.

选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处。(有一项多余)

    A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs(在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns' dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because the television didn't work. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs(楼梯) , there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth's room!Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter!

A. Mark shouted from his room because he couldn't use his computer.

B. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder(雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house.

C. The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly.

D. Frank ran into Ruth's room and he saw something shocking.

E. The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine.

F. It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.

阅读下列表格,请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}I like smoking and I smoke a lot. Two weeks ago, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛). I am very worried. What can I do?

   

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}I hardly ever exercise. I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache. It bothers (困扰) me a lot.

   

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}I am a music teacher in a middle school. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything. What should

I do?

   

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I played computer games all day yesterday. When I woke up this morning, there was a pain in my neck and I can't even move it now.

   

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. What should

I do?

A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. After meals and before bedtime, you need to brush your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go to the dentist.

B. Firstly, you should stay away from your computer. Playing computer games too much is bad for your body. Secondly, try massaging (按摩) your neck to help to relax it. I believe you will feel better soon.

C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold. Also, you need to do exercise every day to make your body stronger so that you won't get a cold easily.

D. Why don't you lie down and have a good rest? Also, you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long. But if your eyes still hurt, then go to the hospital.

E. Don't worry. Let me tell you how to deal with it. You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.

F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor asks you to do. The most importantly, I think you should give up smoking.

G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible? It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note一some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

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