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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广西北部湾经济区六市同城学科2019届九年级英语素养测试试卷

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    Bioplastic(生物塑料) is a kind of plastic, but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工) natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.

    But there is a problem with bioplastic. The "food" that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.

    Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic——using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.

    One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.

    The new way to produce bioplastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.

    Firstly, producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this system doesn't need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek.

    The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.

(1)、The bioplastic is good for         .
A、animals B、environment C、bacteria D、sunlight
(2)、The "food" in paragraph 2 refers to         .
A、natural sources B、normal plastic C、salty waters D、normal bacteria
(3)、From the passage, the correct order to make bioplastic is       .

a. eating the sugar                   b. creating bioplastics

c. producing polymers             d. using sunlight to produce sugar

A、a-d-c-b B、a-d-b-c C、d-c-a-b D、d-a-c-b
(4)、The new way to produce bioplastic has the advantages EXCEPT that    .
A、it is 20 times faster than the normal way B、it only needs two kinds of bacteria and sunlight C、it doesn't need rich land or clean water at all D、it has already been widely and easily used
(5)、The passage mainly tells us        .
A、producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugar B、bioplastic store polymers as humans store fats C、scientists develop a new way to produce bioplastic D、the ways of producing two kinds of bacteria
举一反三
阅读理解

    The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers.However, there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do.No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.

    Try to use new information immediately.For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos."Don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name.Say "________"

    Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153.But if you break it into three parts  109/244/153--it becomes easier.

    Write out what you need to remember over and over again.This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.

Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.

    Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.

    Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.

    All the suggestions are helpful.If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

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