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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

浙江省台州市临海、三门2019届中考英语模拟试卷

阅读理解

    The Legendary Berlnuda Triangle (百慕大三角): A Mystery No More

    For years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, USA was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. By 1964, a writer had called the area the "'Bermuda Triangle". The name stuck, and so did the mystery.

    In 1945, five US Navy planes, called Flight 19 took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to spread that the area was a dangerous place. Even before this famous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this appended. Some people even believed that a huge octopus (章鱼) was responsible!

    However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami (海啸) waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that there's no mystery, at all Ship goes down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because there's more traffic.

    The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km (5 mi.) deep. So, remains are hard to find which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious. In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didn't completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence(证据) there is that the Bermuda Triangle is no more dangerous than any other part of the ocean, many still believe that you mustn't go there.

(1)、The third paragraph mainly tells us about the      .
A、disadvantages B、facts C、causes D、results
(2)、It is hard to find the remains in the Bermuda      .
A、it's too deep B、the water runs too quickly C、they completely disappeared D、there are dangerous animals
(3)、The writer writes the passage mainly to________.
A、introduce the Bermuda Triangle to people B、tell people the history of the Bermuda Triangle C、encourage people to visit the Bermuda Triangle D、show people how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely
(4)、Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A、The Bermuda Triangle is an area of the Pacific Ocean. B、People had many different ideas about what caused the disappearances. C、Evidence shows that the Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous area in the world. D、By the time Flight 19 disappeared, the area had already been called the "Bermuda Triangle".
举一反三
阅读理解

C

    Bigger isn't always better. Many scientists will agree. This year the Nobel Prize gave the biggest prizes to findings on the smallest things. Self-eating cells

    This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan. According to his research, cells (细胞) sometimes "eat" themselves to keep healthy. In other words, cells can break down old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells, or to fight off viruses (病毒). This new finding could help scientists fight many diseases.

Small machines

    Three scientists from France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands (荷兰) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on small machines. How small? Well, they are a thousand times thinner than a strand (缕) of hair. We can't see them with only our eyes! This technology will open a whole new world for us. For example, we could make very small robots in the future. A doctor could put them into our body. Like policemen, the robots look for the ill parts in our body, and send the medicine right there.

Super-state

As teachers said in your physics class, most things in the world are in three states: solids (固体), liquids (液体) and gases . But at very low or high temperatures, things can turn into a strange state. For example, break down things to their smallest pieces and we get "atoms" (原子). Like Lego building blocks, atoms usually add up to become a 3-D thing, like a box. But atoms in the strange state don't. They stay together and become a flat thing, like a piece of paper.

    This is a new finding of three British-born scientists. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics this year. They hope to use things in this strange state to make new materials.

About the Prize

    The Nobel Prize was started by Swedish inventor, Alfred Nobel in 1895. It gives prizes to great science research and the people behind it. Every year in October, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decides who wins. It includes six prizes: chemistry, physics, physiology (生理学) or medicine, peace, literature (文学) and economic. This year each winner gets a medal and prize money of more than 6 million yuan.

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 请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Sometimes it can be very difficult to predict(预测) the result of your exams, whether you are in a secondary school or even a university. This is probably because exams are one of the most anxious things in education for students. Whether a student is confident in their abilities or not,exams can be often both predictable(可预测的) and unpredictable. If the worst does happen, failing the exams can be one of the most disappointed experiences for students, especially when they were not expecting to fail their exams. 

One way to deal with exam failure is to talk to people. Talk to your family, talk to your friends, discuss with them what you can do to get good grades. One thing you must remember is that failing your exams is not the end of the world. Exam failure is one of the many difficulties you'll have to overcome(克服) in your life, and there are always possibilities to learn from failure. After all, I' m sure most of you have heard of a famous saying, "Failure makes you stronger". Actually, it is really true. It gives you an understanding of what it means to fail, to lose, to receive a negative result that you may not have expected to get. In addition, from failure, you can learn why you fail. Then, next time, you can avoid this mistake, and can get better grades. 

Information Card

The students' most anxious thing

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The students' most disappointed experience

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

One way to deal with exam failure

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

A famous saying about failure

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The thing you can learn from failure

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I'm a raccoon dog. I lived in the wild. But now, I move to the big city of Shanghai and live close {#blank#}1{#/blank#}people.

These years, many raccoon dogs like me have moved to cities. One big reason is that the cities are greener. It is easy for me {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (find) warm places, water and green space there. I like to live near the bushes and trees {#blank#}3{#/blank#}I can hide myself immediately. For example, last night,I {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (sleep) when a man came up to me. I jumped up a tree quickly. How clever I was!

As for food, when I was in the wild, I {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (have) to try hard to catch mice and rabbits. But now, I can find food in rubbish bins {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (easy). Many people feed stray cats(流浪猫). Sometimes, I can also eat the delicious cat food. Life in the city is very comfortable and convenient. I've got{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(fat) than before.

What's more, many people are kind. They never drive {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(I) away, although they may not be very clear about what animal I am.

But there is also{#blank#}9{#/blank#} problem. Scientists found about 3,000—5,000 of us in Shanghai. Some {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(place) are crowded. Scientists think some of us should move to somewhere else. I hope people will build more parks and we can live with them in peace.

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