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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广东省河源市紫金县2019届初中英语毕业生学业调研测试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Many people know Shanghai's beautiful night view(景色), especially the colorful lights from the buildings. Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful. However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution but many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.

    Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we can't sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. This affects the air and causes breathing problems. Third, study shows people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily.

    Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the light buildings, because they can't see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light Sea turtles(海龟) can't find the dark beaches to lay their eggs.

    To protect humans and wildlife, we should take measures to reduce the use of lights at night.

(1)、Shanghai's night is beautiful because of the ____.
A、tall buildings B、colorful lights C、nice sea D、wild animals
(2)、The underlined word "ignore" means _____ in Chinese.
A、熟悉 B、忽视 C、消除 D、防治
(3)、According to the passage, light pollution can be almost as bad as ______pollution
A、air B、water C、noise D、soil
(4)、Which of the following is wrong?
A、Too much light can do harm to wild animals. B、Birds can't see clearly because the light is too bright C、Birds sometimes lose their way because of the bright light. D、Sea turtles can't find the dark beaches to rest.
(5)、The main idea of the passage is _____.
A、the measures to reduce the use of lights at night B、the reasons why thousands of birds die each year C、the harm of light pollution D、how to protect ourselves from the bright light
举一反三
阅读理解

    The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it. People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, watching movies and television, playing video games, and listening to music, when will the family find time to bond (培养感情) and create lasting memories together?

    Far too often we don't pay more attention to making time for members of our own family. By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread across the country, normally our "relaxing" is also known as spending time on smart phones.

    Not only is the amount of family time affected (影响) by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted (使分心) by their phones while trying to play a board game together, which wouldn't  have happened if the phone didn't exist in the first place.

    If "family time" means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal interaction is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families don't even need to have something to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together, family bonds will get better.

    When technology becomes a focus, quality(有质量的) time for families goes down, which in turn affects everyone's life. Lack of family interaction causes the family's unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children's growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship. 67 percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has negatively influenced families.

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