- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：模拟题难易度：普通

山东省新目标版2019届中考英语模拟试卷（五）

阅读理解

I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

（1）、The story took place exactly ____.

A、in the teacher's office B、in an exam room C、in the school D、in the language lab

（2）、The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____.

A、she had not brought a pen with her B、she had lost her own on her way to school C、there was something wrong with her own D、her own had been taken away by someone

（3）、The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____.

A、to go on writing his paper B、to stop whispering C、to leave the room immediately D、to stay behind after the exam

（4）、The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____.

A、honesty B、sense of duty C、seriousness D、all of the above

（5）、The boy knew everything ____.

A、the moment he was asked to stay behind B、when the teacher started talking about honesty C、only some time later D、when he was walking out of the room

举一反三

    Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of money in his factory, so they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good hotel.
They flew to Paris, and arrived at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served after seven in the evening. They were surprised to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
    "Then what are the times of meals?" asked Mrs. Harris.
    "Well, Madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten."
    "But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!" said Mrs. Harris.

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next to ours was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there and whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) and reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn't that woman clean her window? It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment, including cleaning the window.
Late in the afternoon I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) ?
From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I can see others' world more clearly.

阅读理解

Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. "Come on, Alisa!" Maria said. "Let's jump off the diving board (跳水版)."

"No way! I can never go that high," said Alisa.

"Don't be scared," Maria said. "It's really fun."

Alisa walked away and sat on a bench.

"You go. I'll watch you," said Alisa.

"You don't know what you're missing," said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa scared just thinking of being up there.

Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walled to Alisa. "Come on, Alisa; just try it. It's wonderful!" she said.

Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. OK, she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder， but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do.

Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed (闭上) her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. "Wow, so wonderful! I like it!" she shouted.

阅读理解

When I was a kid, I did something really terrible. My father bought me two goldfish and named them "Iasc" and" Iasc Elie". He told me that meant "Fish" and "Other Fish" in Irish. To an eight-year-old child, the names seemed really boring.

These boring names made me feel the goldfish were boring, too. They did nothing more than swim around in their bowl. Sometimes, for fun, they would swim to the bottom of their bowl and dance around along the bottom, looking for interesting pieces of gravel.

I tried many ways to make the goldfish more exciting. The most interesting thing was to see how long they could live out of the water. I took a fish out of the water with my hands and watched it gasping for air. Then I put it back in the bowl. And then I would take them out of the water again, for longer and longer each time.

Iasc and Iasc Elie started swimming towards the top of the water, not moving very much. Then they started floating on the top of the water. In other words, they were dead.

I thought that bigger pets are more exciting, such as a cat and a dog. It would live longer than a goldfish, and then I kept a dog as my pet.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文

some facts all their lives make friends with on their feet give birth to

People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are {#blank#}1{#/blank#}about animals you probably didn't know.

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and that a cow always {#blank#}2{#/blank#}other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.

During a breeding season, a male penguin will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, because some penguins don't build nests.

Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illnesses. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she {#blank#}5{#/blank#}a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

I never think that I can make a movie by myself one day. And a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}（机会） came last summer. I just finished my short film Summer. I took many film-making lessons in the college, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}（尤其） short film-making ones.

I was Dawn in the movie. He couldn't see anything but he never gave up the hope of living. In the story, Dawn worked hard with his friend Annie. I had to act {#blank#}3{#/blank#}（没有） closing my eyes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}（然而）, I could never do that at the beginning. So I {#blank#}5{#/blank#}（练习） over and over again at night. At last, I got pretty good at it!

We all worked hard to make the movie. Our teacher was very {#blank#}6{#/blank#}（满意的）. I still remembered the act of showing a traffic {#blank#}7{#/blank#}（事故）. These actresses had to fall to the ground for many times. It was about the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}（第二十） time that they finally got right. It was very hot and dry, but we never gave up.

We all cried when we saw it at New Times Cinema. I thought it was {#blank#}9{#/blank#}（令人激动的）moment in my life. I will never {#blank#}10{#/blank#} （忘记） this summer.

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