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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省新目标版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(一)

阅读理解

    Amy is a biologist working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.

    Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species(物种) in the wild.

    It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.

    Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals. This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.

    Amy and her team know this first﹣hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.

(1)、What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean?
A、Nurses the young animals. B、Watches something carefully. C、Plays with something. D、Says something about.
(2)、Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?     
A、It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B、It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C、It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D、It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
(3)、What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?
A、Good eyes and quick mind. B、Love and care for animals. C、Swimming skills and spirit of competition. D、Science knowledge and good number sense.
(4)、How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?
A、600 kg. B、12 kg. C、24 kg. D、52 kg.
(5)、This passage is mainly about     .
A、dolphin's life and food B、Amy's job at a marine park C、education in a park D、protecting animals in the wild
举一反三
阅读还原

A wildlife photographer(野外摄影师)

When it comes to Xizang, many people first think of its blue sky, white clouds, and snow-covered mountains. But for Mr. Luo, there is a more colourful and amazing world in Xizang. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Mr. Luo is a photographer. He is in his late 50s and grew up in Xizang. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} So in 2010, he brought together a team of experts, photographers and volunteers to travel around Xizang to take photos of its amazing plants and animals and show them to others.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Mr. Luo thinks that if we cannot stop those plants and animals from dying out over time, taking photos of them will be helpful for future research. And future generations (后代) will also be able to see that those beautiful plants and animals once lived in Xizang.When travelling around and taking photos, Mr. Luo and his team faced many difficulties and dangers from terrible natural conditions to dangerous animals. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} So far, they have taken hundreds of thousands of photos of Xizang's natural world and published 11 books. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. But they never gave up.

B. This world is made up of wild plants and animals.

C. Xizang is so wonderful that it is worth visiting.

D. He loves the wildlife there and wants to share it with others.

E. So many people like travelling around Xizang.

F. Through their photos and books, more and more people are getting to know the wildlife in Xizang.

G. At the same time, the terrible natural conditions in Xizang make it hard for many plants and animals to live.

 完形填空

Once there was a baby eagle( 鹰 )living in a nest(巢)on a mountain. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm and1 . And even 2 , he had all the food and love that his mother could give. When the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. 

He was growing happily day after day.3 , suddenly his world changed(改变). His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness(悲伤)and fear(恐惧). He thought he would4 soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. 

Two days later his mother 5 with some nice food. The baby eagle was very happy. But his mother put the food at the 6 of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. "Mum, why did you do this to me? I'm 7 . Don't you know I will die if I have 8 to eat? "

"Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by 9 "His mother said. Then she flew down and pushed(推)the baby eagle out of the nest. 

The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, "Why do you leave me? "He looked down at the earth. The ground was much10 , Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn't moving to the ground any more. 

"You are flying! You can make it! "His mother smiled(微笑). 

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