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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省新目标版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(一)

阅读理解

    Amy is a biologist working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.

    Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species(物种) in the wild.

    It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.

    Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals. This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.

    Amy and her team know this first﹣hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.

(1)、What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean?
A、Nurses the young animals. B、Watches something carefully. C、Plays with something. D、Says something about.
(2)、Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?     
A、It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B、It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C、It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D、It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
(3)、What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?
A、Good eyes and quick mind. B、Love and care for animals. C、Swimming skills and spirit of competition. D、Science knowledge and good number sense.
(4)、How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?
A、600 kg. B、12 kg. C、24 kg. D、52 kg.
(5)、This passage is mainly about     .
A、dolphin's life and food B、Amy's job at a marine park C、education in a park D、protecting animals in the wild
举一反三
阅读理解

    Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.

    DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, "A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food." This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet.

    Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, "The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. It's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day." This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.

    Morris also said that the child's hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, "Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well."

    When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.

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