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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

牛津深圳版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(一)

阅读理解

    Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called "A Dog in Search of Gold" on an Apple iPad that's playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If you're wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case you're not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.

    "The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage," Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. "Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (结合) food industry with technology and a Me bit of education." Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold" that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.

    Tusk said, "We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防护外壳) for the iPad — a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use."

    Interestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.

(1)、The underlined phrase "is composed of" means ____.
A、is known as B、is famous for C、is close to D、is made up of
(2)、Why did the writer write the second paragraph?
A、To introduce the owner of Quince to us. B、To tell us something about the food industry. C、To tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea. D、To tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.
(3)、What did people think of the dish "A Dog in Search of Gold"?
A、It was expensive. B、It was unhealthy. C、It was funny. D、It was educational.
(4)、What's the best title for this passage?
A、A Dog in Search of Gold. B、A famous restaurant in the US. C、Serving food on iPads. D、Cooking food on iPads.
举一反三
 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

 Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken care of everywhere like" little emperors and little princesses". They can't tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (大葱).

 In order to stress (加强) the importance of hard- working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines (方针). The guidelines call for students to respool labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.

 Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons instead of those who are just able to take exams.

 As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

 It's really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.

 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We all want to get along with our friends, family, and other people. We understand that how we act and what we say is important. For example, using polite words such as please and thank you shows that we care about other people's feelings. 

However, we don't always know the right way to act when we are angry or do not agree with others. When these happen, we just think about how angry we feel. We never remember that the problem may have started with a simple mistake, such as gossip(流言蜚语). For example, when we say untrue things about another person, we hardly know whether that person may feel hurt or angry. But they exactly do. 

Things like gossip often make us unhappy or hurt because we have feelings. Although our feelings are inside us, they sometimes show on the outside. In other words, people can see our happy face. They can hear our angry voice. We also show feelings by the way we act. 

The way we show our feelings is very important when we get along with other people. So share our feelings in clever and proper ways if we feel angry. And how? We can control them. For example, speak calmly, and don't shout. Listen politely and don't interrupt(打断). Respect (尊敬)the other person's feelings. 

Actions that hurt people make things worse, not better. So we should share our feelings, talk about what we want, and work things out with other people. 

 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) 

Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m {#blank#}1{#/blank#}as 20 years ago. It's now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.

It's true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad e {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.

Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships(游轮). As a result, town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about n {#blank#}3{#/blank#} parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.

Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn't enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should limit the n {#blank#}5{#/blank#}of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.

U {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i {#blank#}7{#/blank#} life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They've taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.

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