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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江西省新目标版2019年中考英语模拟试卷(四)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    In ancient Chinese stories, the moon is home to Chang'e and her pet rabbit Yutu. Now, Chang'e and Yutu are really there!

    On Dec. 2, 2013, the Chang'e-3 lunar probe(月球探测器)took off from Sichuan, China. On Dec. 14, 2013, it landed successfully on the moon. Several hours later, Yutu, China's first moon rover(月球车), "walked" out of the probe and onto the moon.

    Yutu is a big robot that weighs 140 kg. It is about 1.5 meters long and 1.1 meters tall. It has six wheels and travels at 200 meters per hour.

    There are cameras on both Yutu and Chang'e-3. They can take pictures of each other. That's how Yutu got is first picture on the moon.

    Yutu and Chang'e-3 will explore(探索)the moon.

    Yutu can walk around and work for three months. It can look for natural resources(资源)on the moon. Chang'e-3 can work at the landing site for one year and it can watch the space from the moon.

    They both get energy from the sun. So they "get up" to work when the sun rises, and "go to sleep" at night.

    China is now the third country in the world to soft-land on the moon after the US and the former Soviet Union.

    Also, China is planning to send its Chang'e-5 lunar probe around 2017. The probe will fly back to the Earth and bring natural resources from the moon.

    When will China fly a human to the moon? There's no plan yet. But the door is now open.

(1)、The Chang'e-3 lunar probe was sent into space to        .
A、land on Mars B、explore the moon C、build a space station D、carry the astronauts into space
(2)、According to the passage, Yutu can        .
A、fly around in space B、look for natural resources C、watch the space from the moon D、bring natural resources to the Earth
(3)、Yutu can work on the moon for           .
A、six years B、one year C、three months D、two weeks
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、Yutu is a big robot with six wheels. B、Yutu and Chaang'e-3 work day and night. C、Yutu and Chaang'e-3 can take photos of each other. D、The Chaang'e-5 lunar probe won't carry a human to the moon.
举一反三
阅读理解

Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.

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