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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省天台县坦头中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.

    One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收获) his corn. But after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little machine broke down. At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked began to require overtime(加班). He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn't get home until after sunset. It now seemed impossible to help out his neighbor.

    One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. Without a machine, he would harvest it by hand.

    "When do you think you'll have time to do it?" asked my grandma. "Besides, it'd be too dark." "There's still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it," he said.

    And so a few days later, after lots of busy work at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing(发光). He worked through the night to keep his word.

    Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities(责任), I'd see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon.

(1)、The writer's grandpa found it hard to help with his neighbor's harvest because ________.

①he was too tired to work

②he had so much work in the factory

③his machine for picking corn didn't work

④the weather was not clear enough

A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
(2)、The writer's grandpa helped his neighbor harvest the field ________.
A、after sunset B、early in the morning C、with a full moon D、on a dark night
(3)、From the story, we know that Grandpa is ________.
A、honest and helpful B、lazy and silly C、busy and crazy D、independent and clever
(4)、What can we learn from the story?
A、A friend is easier lost than found. B、Actions speak louder than words. C、Helping others is helping yourself. D、A man should keep his word.
举一反三
   Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out(坚持) until the last possible moment.
   When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said,“Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship.“Vanity, please help me!”
   “I can't help you, Love. You are all wet and might destroy my boat,”Vanity answered.
   Sadness was close by, so Love asked,“Sadness, let me go with you.”
   “Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”
   Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her. Suddenly , there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”
   “It was Time,” Knowledge answered.
   “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”
   Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom(智慧) and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”

阅读理解

    Born without arms or legs, Nick Vujicic knew from an early age that he was different. There is no medical explanation for Vujicic's physical disability. Though he struggles (挣扎) with some little things of everyday living (brushing teeth, for example), he has become a great speaker.

    Confidence didn't come naturally to Vujicic. Growing up in Melbourne, Australia, he struggled with depression (抑郁)and was bullied (欺凌)at school. When he was just 10 years old, he tried to kill himself. Thanks to his family's strong support and selfless love over time, Vujicic chose to be positive towards life. After his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man dealing with a serious disability when he was seventeen, he started to give public talks. The great Australian has visited more than 50 countries and given thousands of talks. No matter where he goes, he communicates the main message﹣that no matter what difficulties you meet, you can overcome ! Here's what he said in one of his powerful speeches:

    "I felt like I was a burden (负担)to those around me and the sooner I go, the better it'd be for everyone. I wanted to end my pain and end my life at a young age, but I am thankful once again, for my parents and family who were always there to comfort me and give me courage.

    Because of my emotional struggles I had experienced with bullying and loneliness, God has given me a passion (激情)of sharing my story and experiences to help others deal with whatever difficulty they have in their life and let God turn it into a blessing. To encourage and inspire others to live to their fullest potential and not let anything get in the way of achieving their hopes and dreams."

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

when safe do local eat thank invite although million member he meal

In the face of floods(洪水) in Zhuozhou city, Hebei Province, volunteer Zhao Zhansheng became popular. His act of offering free {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to people suffered(遭受) from flood(洪水) and rescuers(救援者) touched lots of people. 

Zhao is a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of the Shenying rescue team in Henan Province. Zhao has {#blank#}3{#/blank#} voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help. 

In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian(烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets. He {#blank#}5{#/blank#} local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. "Please let the kids who haven't had breakfast this morning {#blank#}6{#/blank#} first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don't worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes here can have a bowl of hot noodles today," Zhao shouted to the people around. " {#blank#}7{#/blank#} they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I'm {#blank#}8{#/blank#} for their support as well," Zhao added. 

The video touched {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of people's hearts. It received over 770,000 likes. One person said, "We Chinese pull together in the face of difficulties." Another said, "All people working in the front line are heroes. I wish all of you can return home {#blank#}10{#/blank#} ."

 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): 

Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis,Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. A famous magazine on economy once called Getty "the richest man in the world.

But money ____    ____. He married five times and divorced(离婚) five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.

Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. Although he was very rich, he was still very mean. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put telephones in the guest' s bedrooms in his house, so he could save money on phone bills.

In 1973, kidnappers (绑匪) took his 16-year-old grandson for a large amount of money. Getty' s son asked his father for money to save his child, but Getty refused. The kidnappers were cruel and Getty' s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend him $1,000,000, but he needed an extra $50,000 more in return.

Getty started a museum at his home Malibu,California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a lot of money in his life, but he gave all his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about art and love it.

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