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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册 单元测试卷(十七)(含小段音频)

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,使文章完整、通顺(其中有一个选项是多余的)。

    Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.

     He got patents(专利)this month for two inventions(发明):a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can(垃圾桶).

The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.

     It's something his mum makes him do every day.

     He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.

     "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.

But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. "

A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    The Chinese are very generous with money when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless(不管) of how much this costs.  Many also want their children to take after-school activities where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a great deal of money on education. Even poor parents buy a computer for their son or daughter.

    However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents should know their children's different skills.  They will usually be good in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today's children lack(缺乏) confidence.

    The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well. They are not teaching them the most important skills that can be helpful to their growth. These skills can also build their confidence.

    Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.

    Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.

    An old machine, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious. If he spends hours looking at it, and trying to mend it, your child might become an engineer when he grows up. It is better to do such than teach a child to read a book. These activities can teach them  to think, and to use their minds.

    How Chinese parents should {#blank#}1{#/blank#} their children

Common practice

Being {#blank#}2{#/blank#} with money when it comes to education.

Sending them to the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} schools at home or even abroad.

Making them take after-school activities in order to   {#blank#}4{#/blank#} them a head start in life.

Spending {#blank#}5{#/blank#} money on education.

Bad results

Children are not {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 

Suggested ideas

Teaching their children {#blank#}7{#/blank#} skills, which are the most important.

Cooking.

Sewing.

Other housework.

Repairing a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} radio or TV.

 {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  results

Making the children hardworking and confident.

Teaching the children to think and to use their {#blank#}10{#/blank#} .

请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

    Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.

    To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.

    Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.

    Thirdly, in the past, the living conditionswere not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.

    Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. 

    The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.

Title:{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in our lives


In the past

Today

Transportation

People couldn't travel very far in a short time. Planes were not so popular.

People have fast cars; more people can travel by {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

Work

People worked much {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The difficult work can be done by computers and machines.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}conditions

People couldn't live as comfortably as we do now.

People can buy many things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines.

Education

There were fewer schools. They had {#blank#}5{#/blank#}quality of education.

More and more people have the chance to get a good education.

请阅读一篇关于学生运动的调查报告,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

    We did a survey (调查) about students' free time activities yesterday. One of our questions was about exercise and of course, it is the most important one. From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside. Many girls do little exercise. They don't like P.E. classes and even don't play sports. These girls may face a lot of problems. They may get fatter and weaker, And they may get some kinds of illnesses(疾病) easily. Wang Jing, a 16-year-old girl, said, "I don't like doing exercise. I like watching TV on the sofa. I spend at least three hours watching TV a day. My sleeping time is no more than seven hours a day. I often feel tired

    Some girls said, "We don't have enough time to do exercise. We must help our parents with housework because they are very tired after a day's work. We do some washing, clean the house and finish the homework. We don't have time for doing anything else."

    Everyone may have these excuses(借口) for not doing exercise. However, we must know that if we don't do exercise, we will get sick easily. As students, we'd better exercise every day. That makes us live a healthy life.

Information Card

The most important question in the survey

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The percentage(百分率) of the girls who often have activities outside

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The number of hours that Wang Jing spends in watching TV a day

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The excuse that some girls don't have enough time to do sports

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The problem that we may have if we don't do exercise

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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