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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级(全)测试卷(十三)(含小段音频)

阅读理解

    Is there intelligent(有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists(存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人生物).

    Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old." This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge." Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars.

    Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth."

    In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

    Have beings from space already visited the Earth?" Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."

(1)、Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are        .
A、astronomers B、farmers C、singers D、drivers
(2)、What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A、The Age and Size of the Earth B、Our Galaxy; The Milky Way C、Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D、The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
(3)、Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A、Because there were not any smaller planets. B、Because there were not any powerful telescopes. C、Because the astronomers were not interested in them. D、Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
(4)、Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A、Because they're afraid of us. B、Because it's a long way away. C、Because they don't want to see us. D、Because they don't know how to use radio signals.
(5)、What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean?
A、Messages. B、Tools. C、Intelligent beings. D、Radio signals.
举一反三

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user's position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

    GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

    There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

    Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

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