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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省济宁市鱼台县八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷

阅读理解

    If you eat junk food(垃圾食品), you can't really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know which food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment. Where are the things from? This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing(加工) it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.

    Here's what happens:

Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.

    Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.

    Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.

    Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.

    What you can do:

    If you can, try and get organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.

    Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!

(1)、The underlined word" contains "means      .
A、includes B、grows C、produces D、sends
(2)、What may be the results of using chemicals on crops?

①Crops may not get sick.   ②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.

③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.

④The chemicals may pollute the environment

A、②③ B、①②③ C、②③④ D、①②③④
(3)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、Planes in the sky may pollute the air. B、Waste from farm animals may pollute water. C、Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals. D、Something in drinks is bad for people's health.
(4)、The writer advises people to     .
A、visit farms B、cook at home C、be kind to animals D、grow crops themselves
举一反三
任务型阅读,左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述,右栏是七种环保的做法,请根据每个人的情况,为他们选择合适的做法。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}John's mobile phone didn't work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him to pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make more money by selling them.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Lucy's sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.

A. Don't throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who collect them.

B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don't need, you can give them away to us. We'll be thankful for your kindness.

C. If you have old furniture you don't need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don't throw it into the rubbish station.

D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don't need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you some money for your old things.

E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, don't throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.

F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.

G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don't have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don't need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help.

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