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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东汕头潮南实验学校2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读理解

Oxford(牛津)is a city in the UK. It's in the west of the UK and it's famous for the University of Oxford. It's an old university—about 900 years old. It has a longer history than Cambridge(剑桥)University, It's the oldest university in English-speaking world.

    There are about 20, 000 students and they are from all over the world. Many students go to school by bike. There are 31 colleges(学院)in the University of Oxford, but Cambridge University has only 31 colleges(学院). There are 104 libraries in the University of Oxford. Stephen Hawking was a student of the University of Oxford. He's a great scientist. Clinton(克林顿), the 42nd American president was also a student of the University.

(1)、How old is the University of Oxford?
A、About 800 years old. B、About 900 years old. C、About 700 years old. D、About 600 years old.
(2)、How do students go to school?
A、car B、train C、bike D、plane
(3)、There are             libraries in the University of Oxford
A、104 B、114 C、140 D、31
(4)、The underlined(划线的)word "president" means          .
A、总理 B、教授 C、学者 D、总统
(5)、From the passage we can learn         .
A、the University of Oxford is in the east of the UK B、there are 31 colleges in Cambridge University C、Cambridge University is older than the University of Oxford D、Clinton wasn't a student of the University of Oxford
举一反三
阅读理解

    When you write a text message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis. The first emojis were on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s. Later, they were used on Apple's iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere!

Before emojis, there were emoticons. The word is a mixture(混合) of emotion(感情) and icon(图标). Emoticons are made of the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example:) for a smiley or @};—for a rose. The first use of :-)was in 1982 and it was called "joke marker". Emoji is a Japanese word which means pictograph: e(picture) +moji (character). Emojis are real pictures, for example ,or . There are 1851emojis that can be used on mobile phones and other devices. There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather to things in the kitchen and animal.

    In England, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark(标点). It's like the tone of voice when we speak on the phone, or hand movements(gestures) used in conversation. Emojis are also changing the way we write. The more we use emojis, the less we use slang(俚语), such as LOL or OMG.

    When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy(同感) and make friends(and enemies!). But when we're online, we can't see the person's face and there's no emotion. The invention of emojis changed that! Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji. This is something we learn as we get older. Our brains have developed this ability over the last two or three years. This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern(模式)in us!

 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。

As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, "put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife". In the p{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. The headdress is k{#blank#}2{#/blank#} as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.

As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.

The headdress inspired Huang's career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos t{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. "We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to d{#blank#}4{#/blank#} tourists with a zanhua," said Huang.

The I{#blank#}5{#/blank#} in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy b{#blank#}6{#/blank#} helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.

After going t{#blank#}7{#/blank#} the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of h{#blank#}8{#/blank#} in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.

Huang said the women of Xunpu are h{#blank#}9{#/blank#}, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. "W{#blank#}10{#/blank#} they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope," she added.

 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In a recent small group activity in Mrs. Johnson's 9th-grade class, students came together to discuss how a growth mindset (思维模式) can greatly influence our life. Here are the opinions on developing a growth mindset shared by the students.

Steps

Opinions from Group Discussions

Believe in Yourself

Start by believing yourself that you have the power to change your habits. Your habits are shaped by your beliefs and strengths. Use positive statements to welcome changes into your life and prepare your mind for a new way of thinking.

Accept and Overcome Weaknesses

Whatever your weakness is, accept and explore different approaches (方法) to overcome it. Be kind to yourself and focus on finding solutions instead of being angry with yourself. If you have to get out of bed early in the morning, try setting the alarm earlier or preparing things in advance to make mornings easier.

Welcome Challenges for Growth

Stepping out of your comfort zone (区)and taking on new challenges helps you improve your skills and broaden your knowledge and experiences. Whether it's learning a new sports skill or making progress in your studies, look for challenges that push you to grow. Appreciate the unexpected challenges along the way.

Work with Your Learning Styles

Find out how you learn best, as it will help you learn more effectively. Some learners need to see things to understand them, while others do better with listening or talking. Take your time to learn and look for excellence by practicing and repeating. Accept applying what you learn, even if you make mistakes, as they help you become more skilled.

Developing a growth mindset not only reduces worry but also brings happiness. By celebrating your achievements and enjoying the journey of growth and learning, you can create a satisfying and successful life.

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