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  • 题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

    试题来源:浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2019届英语第二次联考试卷

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Recently researchers went through some survey information about the health and habits of men and women in Scotland, 1 (hope) to determine how much exercise is needed to keep the Scots 2 feeling depressed. The answer: a mere 20 minutes a week of any physical exercise, whether sports, walking, gardening 3 even housecleaning. The researchers found that more exercise brought more mental-health benefits. But their overall conclusion was that being active for 20 minutes a week 4 (be) enough, if your goal is mental health.

        How much exercise is enough? This is a question difficult to answer, 5 (part) because the amount of exercise needed depends on the benefits you hope to gain. Twenty minutes a week of housecleaning or other 6 (activity) may, according to the Scottish study, increase your satisfaction, but it certainly won't do much for your physical fitness and is unlikely 7 (reduce) your risks for diseases. It also won't help much with weight loss.

        Interestingly, they did not find that exercise beyond a certain point would bring additional health benefits. According to the report, “It 8 (estimate) that people who are physically active for about seven hours a week have a 40 percent 9 (low) risk of dying early than those 10 are active for less than 30 minutes a week.”

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Love Your Parents

        Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

        Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

        Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

        Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in anyway.Parents do not have a right to harm you.

    A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

    B. Forgiveness is the key.

    C. Here are some ways to love your parents.

    D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

    E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

    F. After that, share your feelings with your parents.

    G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Chopsticks

        Right now, millions of people are digging into their food with two sticks that have school the test of time as a utensil(烹调用具)for humans. But what's so special about them? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Personally, I think they teach us the importance of:

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

        If you're ever tried using them, you know that you can't get what you want by just randomly stabbing at the plate. To be able to get what you want, you have to aim for it. There's no way you can pick up everything in one go. Know what you want, and just do it. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

        Practice

        Using chopsticks doesn't come naturally. You can't learn to use them by just reading about them. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is the same with the real life. You can read as much as you like about all the things you want to do, but it will just amount to dreams and theory if you don't try actually doing it.

        Slowing Down

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Why? Because it allows your stomach to tell your brain you're full before you overeat. Eating with chopsticks is a slower process, but that is not necessarily a bad thing. Sometimes we need to slow down and take things one step at a time, so that we have time to think and realize that we don't have to keep charging full speed through life.

    A. Aim

    B. Motivation

    C. What can we learn from them?

    D. You have to practice using them

    E. Those who eat too fast were less successful at losing weight

    F. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and success

    G. A common health tip is to try to eat with chopsticks when you can

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#}I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.

        Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#}In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.

        Don't skip school. You will be missing some knowledge. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}However, you will have more work. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}If you have an “I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit(学分). The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.

        Always ask questions. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor(家教) if you need one.

    A. Be prepared.

    B. Write in your own words.

    C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.

    D. Staying organized will be helpful.

    E. There is no shame in needing some help.

    F. It is true that you could make up the work.

    G. Keep a good attitude towards things.

    任务型阅读

    Simple ways to improve your written English

        Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.

        Increase your vocabulary.

        To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.

        Tip: {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.

        Improve your grammar.

        Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.

        Tip: {#blank#}4{#/blank#} The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.

        Just do it!

        The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A. Know your readers.

    B. Read widely and often.

    C. Always check your writing twice.

    D. Remember, practice makes perfect!

    E. Choose books or articles that interest you.

    F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.

    G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    One of the healthiest Foods on the planet

        There is probably no flower more hated, or misunderstood, than the bright yellow dandelion (蒲公英). {#blank#}1{#/blank#} In an effort to have the perfect green grass lawn, people try their best to kill all dandelions with chemical products. Or they dig them out at the roots—only to see them grow right back.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} They are a great source of vitamin K and also are a good source of vitamins A and C. They also have vitamin E, folate and small amounts of other B vitamins. Also, they provide lots of iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium.

        Besides nutrition, another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them—from the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas.

        Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as helping in digestion and improving some skin conditions. They may also reduce inflammation (炎症).

        Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} In fact, there is a game children play with dandelions that have gone to seed. Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow! If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true! {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A. Well, that is what many children believe.

    B. They watch the seeds float easily in the air.

    C. At least the seeds have traveled far and wide.

    D. Just make sure to take care when picking wild dandelions.

    E. You can let more of this nutritious food source continue to grow.

    F. Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods in the world.

    G. In the United States, they are considered “weeds”, the name for any unwanted plant.

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