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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1自主检测

阅读理解

    In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbours were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.

    How did a poor 86 year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Wayne County, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.

    McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(圣经). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.

    McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $ 250 , 000.When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university, She received many honours(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.

(1)、Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern  Mississippi        .
A、to help poor students B、to surprise her friends and neighbours C、to show her generosity D、to be a good and rich woman
(2)、From the story we know     .
A、McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi B、everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education C、washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life D、McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、McCarty worked to help her family after school every day. B、McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school. C、McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes. D、McCarty did not have a husband or children.
(4)、From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?
A、She worked hard all her life. B、She thought she was not special. C、She didn't have many interests. D、She had a TV set with many channels.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a difficult thing for people in cities since light pollution destroys everything. 1 , photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) offer people chances 2 the beautiful stars. 

Zhang Jingyi, 27, is 3 space lover and full - time astrophotographer. When Zhang was asked 4 she chose this career, she answered, "Because we all dream of living on a planet far from us. Doesn't it sound 5 ?"

With the fast development of China's space science, Zhang started to record rocket launching moments. "I carefully follow the development of the Tiangong space station with one of my favourite 6 . Every launch 7 me a strong sense of achievement. " she said. And then she added, "Some photographers 8 sell their work-some photos even reach six digits (六位数), but I believe that my photos are priceless and cannot 9 . " As a famous user on Sina Weibo with 10 followers, Zhang also films videos to give her audience a much 11 impression on her works, so that she can have more followers. 

In Zhang's opinion, astrophotographers need to be faithful to their careers. They should always work hard, or they will feel ashamed 12 themselves. For example, when taking photos of the stars, they have to do that on the cold highlands at night. "These difficulties are nothing if you 13 love what you do, " Zhang said. 14 experience is also important. "There isn't a detailed guidebook for creating art, " Zhang said. "You have to learn from 15 own works. Then you can add personal thoughts into them and see them improving. "

B. 阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

In the first art class, Mrs Li {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (通常) asked the students to introduce themselves. It was Nana's turn. Nana stood up, but she was so nervous that her {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(头脑) was a blank (空白). She couldn't even say one word. She put her head down and kept {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(不作声的). 

Seeing that, Mrs Li asked, "Can you draw?"

Nana looked up at Mrs Li and {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(点头) her head.

"Then how about drawing a picture of you on the blackboard?" Mrs Li asked with a smile.

Nana's eyes met hers, and {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (突然) Nana didn't feel nervous at all.

Nana walked towards the blackboard. She thought for a moment and {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(开始) to draw with chalk (粉笔). Soon a nice picture appeared on the blackboard. The {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(整个的) class shouted, "Wow! The girl in the picture looks {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(几乎) the same as her," many students said. 

"Then how about drawing a picture of you on the blackboard?" Mrs Li asked with a smile.

"Wonderful!" Mrs Li said. "Thanks for your picture."

Hearing the nice words, Nana felt happy. She said, "Hi, {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(每个人). Nice to meet you. I'm Nana and I'm 13 years old. My hobby is drawing and It feels great to enjoy the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(乐趣) of drawing together with you. Thank you."

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