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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 7第3课时Grammar

阅读理解

    Are you a big fan of E. T. (Extraterrestrial) or aliens? Then you should read Extraterrestrial Civilizations (《地球以外的文明世界》) by American writer Isaac Asimov (1920~1992). In his 1979 book, Asimov looked at whether there is life beyond the Earth. He also talked about how we might be able to communicate with aliens someday. Asimov even told us that there are possibly about 500, 000 civilizations (文明) in the galaxy(银河系). The book may be a little out of fashion since it came out in the 1970s. But you'll still enjoy the good reasoning (推理 ) and imagination of it. Asimov was a science fiction(科幻故事) master. His most famous works talk about the relationship between robots and humankind.

(1)、Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?
A、Most of Asimov's books talk about the relationship between robots and humankind. B、Students are big fans of E. T. C、Some students enjoy the good reasoning and imagination. D、Asimov was a lover of E. T.
(2)、Asimov was a(n)      .
A、science fiction master B、writer of funny stories C、actor D、dancer
(3)、Isaac Asimov comes from      .
A、England B、America C、China D、Japan
(4)、The writer indirectly expresses that there are possibly about 500,000 civilizations     .
A、in America B、in Australia C、in Europe D、in the galaxy
(5)、The readers will enjoy the      .
A、good reasoning and imagination of it B、good imagination C、good expression D、good understanding
举一反三
阅读理解

    Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

    The eye-recognition(眼睛识别)program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

    Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris(虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction(采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.

    However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

    Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

    In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!

阅读理解

    Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

    But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

    It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.

    Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

    Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

    You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

阅读理解

Recycling: China takes it seriously

    On July 1st, Shanghai launched(颁布)a new and very strict recycling law. People who fail to obey it could be fined as much as 200 yuan($30) while the fine for companies can be as high as 50,000 yuan ($7,285). And many were fined. It became a hot topic in Shanghai, even around China. All major cities in China are expected to start similar garbage classification(分类) within the year.

WHY RECYCLE

    Too much garbage: Everything about China is big. When it comes to garbage  there are 215 million tons of each year, and still growing, by as high as 10% every year.

    Too much pollution: Landfill and burning  two main disposal methods(处理方法) in China, are problematic in themselves and could lead to more pollution if handled improperly(处理不当).

    Too many usable: There are many usable materials in garbage, and trash sorting can help collect such recyclables more efficiently. Even compost(肥料) can be used.

HOW TO SORT

    Most Chinese cities classify(分类) garbage into four categories:

    Recyclables: Newspapers, mirrors, plastics, cans, glass, fabrics, and abandoned electronics.

    Kitchen waste: perishables(易腐的) such as leftovers, offal(动物内脏), fruit peel, tea grounds, as well as eggshells and fallen leaves of potted plants.

    Others: disposable(一次性的)dishware, broken bowls and dishes, tissues, diapers(尿布), plastic wrap, and large animal bones.

    Dangerous waste: rechargeable batteries, lighting tubes, expired(过期的) medicines, mercury thermometers (水银温度计)and etc.

    In addition to fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well. For example, Lectures(讲座) on trash sorting have been given at kindergartens, elementary and middle schools. People who properly classify garbage can receive points and regularly exchange the points for small gifts.

    If you want to know more about recycling in China, please click chinadaily.com.cn.

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