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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

甘肃省兰州市2018-2019学年高一上学期英语第二片区丙组期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up (study) in Harvard University,  is the most famous in the world. He set  a company and researched the computer software. As an old (say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy  English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign (culture) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the (good) “meal” of the day. As  result, I always did very  in my English exams. Interest is the key to (succeed).

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

             Long ago, there lived in Greece a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(learn) man. He was {#blank#}2{#/blank#}well-known for his knowledge of almosteverything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn fromhim. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered theirquestions with great {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(patient).

           One day, a student asked him, “My dearteacher, didn't you say you yourself have many more questions about things thanwe do?{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I think we students have far more than you.”

           With a smile on his face, the teacher {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(draw) two circles, one as large as abig cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned muchmore. But {#blank#}6{#/blank#}is wrong to think ateacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles.The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of thesmaller one is{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(you). Out ofthe circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(use) the longer line to draw thebigger circle. That {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(mean) Ihave more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that's why I myselfhave more questions than you do. The {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(much) you learn, the more questionsyou have. You will never learn enough, you know.”

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    It is reported {#blank#}1{#/blank#} gender (性别) differences exist mainly in terms {#blank#}2{#/blank#} sense of space and language ability. But that doesn't necessarily mean all women have a poor sense of space or all women are good at languages. Women can become excellent drivers as long as they have the courage to challenge {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (tradition) gender roles and believe in themselves.

    In London, only one in ten bus drivers is a woman. Yet, according to the results of recent research, women are better at {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (deal) with problem passengers, have fewer accidents and are quicker at learning to drive buses than men.

    Connie Wilson {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (become) a bus driver a year ago. “At first, driving {#blank#}6{#/blank#} bus was quite frightening,” she says. “I had no idea of the size of the vehicle or how {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (control) it. But after seven weeks of training, I passed the test first time. Trying to keep to the timetable when the traffic is heavy {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (be) not easy but I like the challenge! Some passengers can be rude, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (especial) if they've had to wait a long time for the bus. But most are pleased to have a woman driver. There is no reason {#blank#}10{#/blank#} women can't do the job just as well as men. I'd say that to any woman.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis. But people's view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get {#blank#}1{#/blank#} healthy body. Obesity researchers hate{#blank#}2{#/blank#} when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. Most obese people don't have {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(short) lifespans (寿命) than non-obese people and in fact it's the underweight people {#blank#}4{#/blank#} are at most at risk.

    So why does everybody think obesity is deadly? One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(be) deadly and lead to shorter lifespan: being sedentary (久坐);{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (have) lower income; and not getting enough medical care. Everyone, the medial the medical community operate from the firm {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (assume) that obesity is deadly. So any evidences contradicting that are ignored. It is true that obese people are more likely {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(get) diabetes and cardiovascular disease. But there are two things you need to realize. First of all, the obesity paradox. When obese people get the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (disease), they're less likely to die of them than non-obese people. Second, to reduce the risks that you may suffer from, you don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (actual) have to get thin. You just need to exercise.

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