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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册 Unit 5 Amazing things单元过关检测卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.

    If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts(心脏) beat very slowly and they also breathe(呼吸) slowly. They find a place that is sheltered(遮蔽的) from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat(脂肪) keeps them alive and warm.

    Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.

(1)、If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ________.
A、food B、a shelter C、the sunshine D、winter sleep
(2)、Hibernating animals don't need to eat because ________ keeps them alive and warm.
A、the sunshine B、their hearts C、bad weather D、their body fat
(3)、Some hibernating animals may ________ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A、eat some food B、wake up on winter days C、quickly go back to sleep D、go out to look for food
(4)、When the weather becomes ________,the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A、cold in winter B、cold in spring C、warmer in winter D、warmer in spring
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Three powerful ocean storms hit the Caribbean, the coast of the southeastern United States and southeastern Mexico. They come as the state of Texas recovers from Hurricane Harvey (飓风哈维). The huge storm caused serious flooding and billions of dollars in damage in Houston, the country's fourth-largest city.

    Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean goes from June 1 to November 30. And most storm activities happen in me month of September.

    Hurricanes are the most powerful storms in the Earth's atmosphere. The storms have different names depending on where they take place. Scientists call all these storm tropical cyclones (热带气旋).

    If the storms form over the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Storms that form in the western Pacific Ocean are known as typhoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are called cyclones. Although they have different names, all these storms form in the same way.

    Scientists at the American space agency NASA describe tropical cyclones as huge weather "engines" that use warm, moist (潮湿的) air as fuel.

    They can only form over warm, tropical waters near the equator (赤道).

    A tropical cyclone develops when warm moist air near the surface of me ocean rises. This creates an area of unusually low air pressure.

    Higher-pressure air from surrounding areas pushes in to take the place of the warm, rising air. It becomes warmer and moister and rises, too.

    The rising, moist air goes high into the atmosphere, where temperatures are low. This creates wind. The moisture forms clouds. The developing weather system begins to spin because of the Earth's rotation (旋转).

    As the storm spins faster and faster, an "eye" of the storm develops at its centre. This is a calm area of very low pressure. Higher pressure air from above flows down into the eye.

 阅读理解

When something is troubling us, it's natural to try and make it go away. We might head to the doctor or make a trip to the local drug store for medicine. Unluckily these methods can be expensive and it takes time.

But have no fear, because you might be able to come up with useful home remedies (治疗方法)with nothing more than a few simple ingredients from your house.

At one time or another, it seems everyone comes down with the flu. Along with taking it easy and getting plenty of rest, you can tur to chicken soup to make you feel better. Mothers from around the world have been making it for thousands of years for sick relatives. The hot soup warms you up and its pleasant smell helps to clear up your nose. It's often prepared with onions, carrots ... which all provide vitamins.

Nothing drives people mad quite like getting the hiccups (打嗝). In some cases, nothing seems to drive them away. Next time you've got a bad case of the hiccups, try this sweet solution. Take a full teaspoon with sugar and swallow it down. The sugar is thought to get your throat muscle (肌肉) to relax. Just don't overdo it, or you might have to take a trip to the dentist.

Headaches are another trouble. If you get one, try putting a pencil in between your teeth. A major cause of headaches is stress, and when we're worried, we often tighten our jaws (咬紧牙关), which pulls a muscle that connects to our head, and this action causes the pain, By placing a pencil in our mouths, we are giving our minds a signal to relax our jaws. This can reduce (减轻) the headaches almost immediately, But just remember not to bite(咬) it hard.

 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

How much do you know about "Taobao"? Do you often buy goods(商品) online? During every big festival hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer," says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(地点), has become an important part of Wang Fang's life. She spends half of her salary (工资) on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household(家用的) things are the most popular goods bought online. 

The biggest attraction(吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety(安全) of online shopping, Wang Fang said, It's very safe and easy. If you can't get the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied(满意的) with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund(退款) if you give the goods back. 

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

"Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person? "Many young people are crazy about this popular topic and they just take a hot personality test called MBTI to find out the answer. 

MBTI groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter "I" or"E", such as "ENTJ" and "INFP". "I" is short for"Introverted(内向的)"while"E"stands for"Extroverted(外向的)"

As the standard for personality tests, many companies and organizations depend on MBTI to help them choose people for certain positions And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships. 

But there are problems with MBTI. The test is too black and white. The results place people into only one of each of the types; for example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, he might become more social like an "E" person. According to experts, this is called "masking(伪装)". That is hiding your true personality in some situations. 

Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they take MBTI for a second time. Some find it hard to answer some questions and they ask, "I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person?"

The personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is-for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person!

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