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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省“温州十校联合体”2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    As populations increased in large cities in nineteenth century, building subway lines was a way (move) people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently. The first major subway system, the London Underground, (start) in 1873 using steam trains. Subways caught on quickly in London. From 1896, it was changed in favor of an electrical system. Today's subways around the world now work on (electrical). Passengers can rely on the regular schedule of subway trains while (avoid) traffic on busy city streets.

    Two of the world's earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro opened on July 19, 1900, citizens were proud of the (impress) and beautifully decorated station entrances. the first New York subway consisted only 14.5 kilometers of track in 1904, today, it is the world's largest subway system.

    Today, subways are still popular with passengers. The Tokyo subway is the (busy) in the world, with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind (be) subways in Moscow(2.4 billion), Seoul (2.1 billion), and New York City (1.6 billion).

举一反三
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. access             B. alternatives             C. designed         D. confirmed       E. conflicting      F. elements

G. function         H. innovative             I. prospective       J. separate           K. supporting

Considering how much time people spend in effects, it is important that with A be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation's image. They motivate workers and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or{#blank#}1{#/blank#} , customers. They make business work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture to live in.

As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers come up with {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategic management environments.” These {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.

As employee hierarchies (等级制度)have flattened or decreased, office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  by changes in workstation design. Office and work spaces often are not {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new design allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workplace. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by breaking the walls that {#blank#}6{#/blank#} workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places and upgraded employees'{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.

Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often {#blank#}8{#/blank#} demands, including budgetary limits, employees hierarchies and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization). These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, establish or possess a company's image and will enable employees to {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  and their best.

All these {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.

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