山东省聊城市2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷

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一、完形填空

  • 1. 完形填空

        This happened several weeks ago. On my way to work, I accidentally got on the wrong bus because I was1the news on my phone. I had to2and walk several blocks to work, a path I had never taken.

        I met a man sitting on a bench looking very 3 so I asked him what was wrong. He said his4had been dragged away (拖走) from a public lot and that he had no5to get to the airport to meet his wife. I told him that I could help him out and let him6there.

        I went to the7one block away and got cash. When I returned, the man was standing there, watching me8him. When I gave him the cash, he hugged me, thanked me, and started9!I nearly cried, too. I wished him to get to the airport safely, explained10he could take public transport to get there, and then continued to go to my office.

        I11at my usual restaurant for a to go (带走的) breakfast and, at the door, I met another man who12said, “Excuse me, sir. I don't want your money,13could you please help me get some food?” I said, “Of course, please come with me. ” I 14my breakfast and paid for this man's order. I15him a wonderful day.

        As you may16I was so thankful for putting 17on the wrong bus at the right time. This let me18two people who needed help and19. During each meeting, I never felt afraid; I only felt20to help them.

    (1)
    A . reading B . making C . collecting D . telling
    (2)
    A . turn up B . turn off C . get off D . give up
    (3)
    A . guilty B . bored C . tired D . upset
    (4)
    A . case B . driver C . car D . tool
    (5)
    A . time B . money C . chance D . mood
    (6)
    A . wait B . leave C . walk D . complain
    (7)
    A . office B . bus C . cafe D . bank
    (8)
    A . approach B . receive C . save D . call
    (9)
    A . laughing B . crying C . singing D . dancing
    (10)
    A . why B . whether C . how D . when
    (11)
    A . worked B . stopped C . chatted D . planned
    (12)
    A . proudly B . bravely C . rudely D . politely
    (13)
    A . but B . and C . so D . or
    (14)
    A . had B . made C . ordered D . sold
    (15)
    A . expected B . wished C . showed D . lent
    (16)
    A . hope B . remember C . guess D . doubt
    (17)
    A . him B . them C . ourselves D . myself
    (18)
    A . meet B . join C . visit D . greet
    (19)
    A . warmth B . enthusiasm C . confidence D . surprise
    (20)
    A . grateful B . interested C . delighted D . curious

二、阅读理解

  • 2. 阅读理解

        Admission & Opening Times

        Museum Opening Times

        The museum is open daily: 10 am—5 pm

        Collections Centre opens daily: 11 am—5 pm

        Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.

        Closed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive

        Museum Admission

    Adult

    £14

    Child(5-16yrs)

    £9

    Under 5's

    FREE

    Concession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student)

    £12

    Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)

    £39

    Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)

    £9

        Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).

        Tickets for today's date are only available to buy at the museum.

    Museum Tours

        An optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.

    Collections Centre

        Access to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11 am to 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.

    Show Days

        On most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促销券) are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-266 45033.

    For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.

    (1) If you arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm, ________.
    A . you may visit it for free B . you will find it closed C . you will still have enough time to enjoy it D . you won't be allowed to enter the museum
    (2) How much does a 65 -year old lady need to pay for the admission?
    A . £9. B . £12. C . £14. D . £39.
    (3) What can we know from the passage?
    A . Discounted Show Day tickets can be booked by phone. B . The museum opens later than the Collections Centre. C . An optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking. D . Extra fee needs to be paid for a visit to the Collections Centre.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldn't see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I was—in the eye of the storm.

        There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (难以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didn't sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. What's more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.

        As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.

        I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys (护航队) of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. "The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.

        All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although it's dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.

    (1) We can know from the passage that “Rita” is ________.
    A . a pet B . a storm C . a friend of the author D . a citizen in Houston
    (2) What can we infer from the passage?
    A . The author was a storm chaser. B . The storm lasted for at least a week. C . The author didn't like Houston at all. D . Houston was very badly damaged by the storm.
    (3) How did the author probably feel after the storm?
    A . Anxious. B . Disappointed. C . Satisfied. D . Scared.
    (4) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . Ways to survive in a storm. B . The weather changes in Houston. C . The author's experience in the storm. D . Damages caused by the storm in Houston.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.

        Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. "How can I use a treadmill outdoors?" He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.

        To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.

        The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.

        But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you're going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.

    (1) With the help of Lopifit, you can ________.
    A . cycle to work by walking B . offer power to any bicycle C . create a treadmill on wheels D . answer some hard questions
    (2) From the second paragraph, we can learn ________.
    A . how Lopifit was created B . where Lopifit can be used C . who Lopifit is intended for D . which design is suitable for Lopifit
    (3) What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?
    A . Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014. B . Lopifit always broke down on the streets. C . It was hard for the company to design Lopifit. D . The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.
    (4) How do the public react to Lopifit?
    A . Positively. B . Variously. C . Angrily. D . Cautiously.
  • 5. 阅读理解

        A good mother is someone who would sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all the sacrifices that I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?”There is often a grain of truth in children's words. The truth usually hurts.

        Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former is a self-serving act driven by one's desire to live up to one's standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self serving isn't necessarily negative. It is human to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love one's children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.

        The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and I've tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couple's life is centered on their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.

        Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Holiday plans are decided by kids' education.

        Parents have unconditional love for kids. A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.

    (1) According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from children's answer?
    A . They don't feel grateful to their parents. B . They don't know how to satisfy their parents. C . They hide their true feelings from their parents. D . They are not old enough to understand their parents.
    (2) What does the underlined word “relinquish”in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A . Clear. B . Protect. C . Give up. D . Find out.
    (3) There are sometimes some problems between parents because ________.
    A . they just think about themselves B . they don't care about each other at all C . they spend little time looking after kids D . they are less connected to each other emotionally
    (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . Many kids don't treat their parents well. B . Parents make great sacrifices for their children. C . Children and parents should respect each other. D . Couples have many problems after having kids.

三、任务型阅读

  • 6. 任务型阅读

        Good learners can inspire students or anybody to learn well. Here are some characteristics of good learners.

        Good learners are curious. They wonder about all sorts of things, often about knowledge beyond their areas of expertise(专长) Finding out about something they didn't know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive.

        Good learners don't give up easily. A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort They try to search out new information. They read, analyze, and evaluate the information they've found. Then they study more and work at what they don't understand.

        Good learners know that a lot of learning isn't fun. The journey to understanding generally isn't all that exciting Others need a tiresome attention to detail, and still others need periods of intense mental focus. Your backs hurt, your arms and legs get tired, and your coffee gets cold.

         There's always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questions—the ones they still can't answer, or the ones without very good answers. Those questions follow them like day follows night with the answers bringing daylight.

        Good learners share what they've learned. Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what they've learnedGood learners can also explain what they know in ways that make sense to others. They are connected to the knowledge passed on to them and committed to leaving what they've learned with others.

    A. Good learners stay positive.

    B. They write about it, and talk about it.

    C. They love the discovery part of learning.

    D. Good learners never run out of questions.

    E. Some knowledge can broaden our views.

    F. Good learners are willing to put in the time.

    G. Some learning tasks require boring repetition.

四、短文改错

  • 7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

        Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.

        Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. Beside, this will be my first experience to participate in such a activity. Would you be kind enough to offer with any suggestions on whose items I specially need to take with me?

        I am really excited and looking forward to it. I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.

五、语法填空

  • 8. 语法填空

        Seborga(塞波加) is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s, claiming it was never(proper) incorporated(合并) into Italy (it) founders argued that the deal was not really registered. They claimed that it could therefore not(consider) part of the nation.

        The principality's(公国) founder was a flower grower (call) Giorgio Carbone, who ruled until his death in 2009. Its independence is not recognised outside village but Mr. Dezzani, a campaigner(竞选者) for the throne, says it is important that they themselves believe it, describing it as “a state of mind”.

        This unusual story was the subject of a televised documentary, has attracted tourism to the region. Its current ruler, Marcello I, appears publicly  (wear) a suit but Mr. Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.

    Mr. Dezzani added: “Without being too pretentious or (show) about it, I think we can promote the  (value) of peace, tolerance and openness.”

六、书面表达

  • 9. 假如你是李华,你从广告上得知某英文报社将于你所在的城市举办国际英文演讲大赛,并招募志愿者为大赛提供相关服务。请你给该报社负责人史密斯先生写一封求职信。

    主要内容:

    1) 你申请这份志愿工作的目的;

    2)你能胜任的理由;

    3)你的承诺与愿望。

    要求:

    1)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mr Smith,

        I've learnt from the advertisement that,


    Yours,

    Li Hua

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