中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)

修改时间:2018-01-25 浏览次数:708 类型:二轮复习 编辑

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一、单选题

  • 1. It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.

    A . cut B . hide C . refuse D . satisfy
  • 2. If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.  

    A . special B . necessary C . possible
  • 3. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.   

    A . farmer B . doctor C . worker D . teacher
  • 4. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.

    A . huge B . wonderful C . wide
  • 5. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.

    —Really? Can I go with you next time?

    A . had B . made C . was
  • 6. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?

    —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.

    A . questions B . problems C . tasks
  • 7. —Hi, Bob! What's going on over there?

    —Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.

    A . happening B . appearing C . working
  • 8. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
    —We were all excited at the good news.

    A . fought with B . won against C . lost by
  • 9. Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _________ .
    A . surprise B . call C . gift
  • 10. You should think _________  before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun.    
    A . quickly B . seriously C . proudly
  • 11. Some old people need a        because they feel lonely.

    A . gift B . stick C . pet D . watch
  • 12. —Why do people never cut up the        on their birthdays?

    —Because they are a symbol of long life.

       

    A . eggs B . cakes C . noodles D . dumplings
  • 13. “重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be       again and again.”.    

    A . spoken B . repeated C . described D . introduced
  • 14. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a      .

    A . cough B . toothache C . cold D . fever
  • 15. It's cold today. Take your        with you when you go out.

    A . knife B . coat C . brush D . key
  • 16. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

    A . patient B . lucky C . possible D . traditional
  • 17. I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping     a birthday present.
    A . spent; in B . paid; for C . spent; for
  • 18. —What do you prefer for lunch, darling?

    —I'd like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.

    A . meat B . eggs C . vegetables. D . fruit
  • 19. —Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).

    —And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

    A . design B . thought C . invention D . discovery
  • 20. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?

    —It's easy. I just followed the     .

    A . instructions B . instruments C . interviews D . inventions
  • 21. — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

    — Yes, it's a new        by a group of Chinese university students.

    A . invention B . information C . instruction D . introduction
  • 22. — If you always        yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

    — I agree. We should believe in ourselves.

    A . compare B . communicate C . create D . consider
  • 23. — Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

       — Yes. It's        the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

    A . totally B . widely C . actually D . hardly
  • 24. — Food safety has become a social focus now.

       — That's why laws are made to        crimes on food.

    A . record B . prevent C . divide D . separate
  • 25. —How long can I keep this dictionary?

    —Two weeks. You must        it on time.

    A . collect B . call C . return
  • 26. This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out       .

    A . easily B . usefully C . loudly D . quietly
  • 27. —Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.

    —If you make a        , you must keep it.

    A . joke B . noise C . mistake D . promise
  • 28. Attention, please! The last award will be        to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.

    A . lent B . introduced C . donated D . presented
  • 29. —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

    —Yes, it's a major way of       for them.

    A . suggestion B . vacation C . production D . communication
  • 30. He won in the story competition and his parents were very        .

    A . smart B . proud C . sorry D . upset
  • 31.  This book is a little above my head, because there are too many new words in it.

    A . expensive    B . difficult          C . interesting     D . boring
  • 32. 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。

    I was really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition.

    A . nervous B . angry  C . tired    D . happy
  • 33. 词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。—Well done,boy!I take pride in you. —Thank you,sir.

    A . am angry with B . am kind to   C . am proud of  D . am strict with
  • 34. 词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。—Today, many young people look up to those famous basketball players.  —Yes.They are heroes in the eyes of young people.  

    A . value    B . trust     C . create   D . admire
  • 35. 词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。

    It's reported that at least 500 million people are using WeChat(微信) in China.   

    A . 50.000      B . 500,000    C . 500,000,000   D . 5,000
  • 36. 词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。

    The English exam works like a dream , and all of us are happy.

    A . is strange    B . goes well C . goes badly D . is difficult
  • 37. 词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。

    —In our school,some students always litter on the ground.—So they do. Old habits die hard .    

    A . It's hard to throw away the bad habits B . It's good to have some habits. C . It's easy to change the habits. D . It's fun to follow the rules.
  • 38. You must wear strong shoes and socks ____ you climb the mountains.

    A . whatever   B . wherever   C . whenever
  • 39. Bill will be a/an       to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.

    A . guest B . reporter C . tourist D . engineer
  • 40. Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet.
    A . trees B . noses C . caps D . desks
  • 41. -- ______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?

    -- Peter's.

    A . Whose        B . What  C . Which   D . Who
  • 42.  –I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice?

                              --Certainly. Here you are.

    A . other B . more C . another D . else
  • 43. ——Have you watched the TV report about MERS? ——Yes, it's _________ new dangerous disease(疾病).

    A . the other  B . another   C . others      D . other
  • 44. The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.

    1.               
    A . must belong to  B . can't belong to  C . may be
  • 45. —I'm tired out these days. --Well, you'd better keep a _____ between work and play.


    A . promise       B . diary      C . balance       D . secret
  • 46. The New York Times is a popular daily ____.

    A . dictionary   B . magazine C . newspaper D . guidebook
  • 47.  从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。

    She is on holiday at the moment, but she'll be back next week.

    A . then  B . recently  C . now    D . very soon
  • 48. — Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.

    Never mind. I won't use it today.

    A . I'm afraid not  B . It doesn't matter  C . Nothing much  D . Of course not
  • 49. 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。

    Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didn't pick up at that time.

    A . answer      B . speak   C . talk         D . ring
  • 50. Look, the kites in the sky are different in ____, Some are big and some are small.

    A . color B . shape C . size

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