四川省成都市青羊区石室2021届高三下学期英语5月适应性考试英语(一)(含听力音频)

修改时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:145 类型:高考模拟 编辑

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一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7.5分)

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)

  • 6. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1) Who is the man in the conversation?
    A . The woman's father. B . The woman's friend. C . The woman's teacher.
    (2) When does the woman need her computer by?
    A . Tonight. B . Tomorrow night. C . Friday morning.
  • 7. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1) Where are the speakers?
    A . In their house. B . In the bank. C . In the mall.
    (2) How much does the man want to pay Betty?
    A . $300. B . $150. C . $100.
    (3) What did Betty leave behind?
    A . Her clothes. B . Her money. C . Her food.
  • 8. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1) What is the man helping the woman with?
    A . Parking. B . Driving. C . Giving directions.
    (2) For what reason is Jackson Avenue closed?
    A . The road work. B . A traffic accident. C . The bad weather.
    (3) Why should the woman park on Front Street for the night?
    A . It is free. B . She has a lot of bags. C . Her car would be stuck on Jackson Avenue.
  • 9. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1) Why does the man think highly of Michael Jordan?
    A . He is successful after he retired. B . He was the best player in a number of ways. C . He beat the man's favorite team many times.
    (2) How many times did Michael Jordan play on the all-star team?
    A . 9. B . 10. C . 14.
    (3) What does Michael Jordan do after retiring?
    A . He teaches basketball in a high school. B . He plays in a senior league. C . He runs his clothing business.
  • 10. 听下面一段独白,回答问题。
    (1) What makes whale sharks different from other sharks?
    A . They are gentle. B . They attack people. C . They never eat sea creatures.
    (2) Why do scientists have trouble finding out the ages of older whale sharks?
    A . They live long lives. B . The population is small. C . Their home changes often.
    (3) What caused the mark in the bone of the dead whale shark?
    A . The food. B . The radiation. C . The fishing.
    (4) How long can a whale shark live according to the scientists?
    A . For about 20 years. B . For about 50 years. C . For about 100 years

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 11. 阅读理解

    If you're at the early stages of your career and you're not yet sure the path you want to take but you know you want to help people, you're in the right place. There are so many different ways in which we can have a positive influence through the work we do. So keep reading if you want to learn more about these ways.

    Family Social Worker

    A family social worker role allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situations. It's a job that presents great variety and gives you the opportunity to help people repair damaged situations and relationship breakdowns, supporting everyone involved in the way that's best for them moving forward.

    Defense Lawyer

    If you have a legal background or it's something you're interested in, entering the field of defense law and helping people who are in need of affordable representation might be the career you're looking for. Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical (道德的) lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.

    Consultant or Youth Worker

    Consulting or youth work is an important field of work, and you can get started on that career path with a degree in consulting. These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support, and it requires a sympathetic nature and the ability to communicate very well. It's certainly an important and worthwhile line of work to enter.

    Dietician or Nutritionist

    If you're someone who's interested in health and food, you combine those interests with your desire to help people and pursue a career as a dietician or nutritionist. More and more people are turning to these kinds of specialists in order to live healthier and longer lives. It's a branch of healthcare that's becoming more important and more in demand.

    (1) What's the purpose of the passage?
    A . To give job information to people who haven't landed jobs. B . To instruct people on how to find a career which interest them. C . To provide career options for people who want to help others. D . To persuade people to combine work with serving the community.
    (2) If you prefer to work with young people, which of the following jobs may interest you?
    A . Family Social Worker and Defense Lawyer. B . Family Social Worker and Consultant or Youth Worker. C . Consultant or Youth Worker and Dietician or Nutritionist. D . Defense Lawyer and Dietician or Nutritionist.
    (3) What will a defense lawyer do?
    A . Repair damaged situation and relations. B . Guide people to enter a field of defense law. C . Fill the gap between the rich and the poor. D . Provide people with legal representation and advice.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    During my time at the estate agency, we saw sales figures fall and the management team were starting to become annoyed. Our sales and office manager was dealing with a team of around seven senior estate agency sales people that were seemingly down on their luck.

    Only one of them was still making sales and he seemed to have a charm and golden touch that surpasses luck or market forces. Things became very bad and every day we complained about the sales leads we were given. They were from people that had already been surveyed so many times that they were tired and regretted making an enquiry.

    After a while, things became so bad that the senior management team sent down an executive from another office. This was a man that was doing very well and didn't complain about poor leads or bad market conditions. He told us that the company had purchased a new batch of untapped leads that could be made into sales, but he told us we were not getting them.

    The senior executive they sent told us that we had to make a sale over the next week or we were all fired. They were looking to replace the staff because the ones on the team at the moment were lame ducks. They also started a scoring system. The person that earned the most during the week got a brand-new car; the second most got a new set of steak knives. If you failed to make a sale you were fired.

    After a lot of phone calls, I finally got an appointment with a couple that had been approached a few times. I was told that they just like to talk to sales agents, but I was not going to let that stop me. I went around their house and talked to them until past two in the morning. At this point, I was holding out a pen and waiting for them to sign. After around twenty minutes of silence, they took the pen and signed, therefore agreeing to purchase six units within an apartment complex.

    Finally I made my own luck, although not motivated in an appropriate and fair manner.

    (1) Why did some customers regret making an enquiry?
    A . Because the senior sales people were always complaining. B . Because too many customers made sales people exhausted. C . Because the customers received so many tiring surveys. D . Because the customers did not get what they wanted.
    (2) What happened after the new executive was sent?
    A . A new untapped sales lead was provided instantly. B . All the staff in the company stopped complaining. C . He fired some sales men to show his determination. D . He took several severe measures to promote selling.
    (3) Which does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 "lame ducks" mean?
    A . Incompetent employees. B . Weak ducks. C . Complaining workers. D . Disabled people.
    (4) What can we know from the passage?
    A . He who can't talk big can't succeed. B . A man's success is through his feet. C . Success and rest do sleep together. D . Success has many friends.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food deliverymen. Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.

    "The food deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a discussion. It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm (算法), which doesn't consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.

    Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years. Delay could mean a reduce in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people's lives at risk.

    Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations applied to the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debate, as some felt the company was dodgingthe problem and distracting attention.

    They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully address the issue. "If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the ultimate cure to solve the problem. "

    Actually it would be better to improve the platform's system and the delivery mechanism. Besides, market regulatory departments should prohibit companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.

    (1) According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen?
    A . The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. B . They have difficulty in meeting the time limit requirement. C . They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. D . They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past.
    (2) What does the word "dodging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A . Solving. B . Avoiding. C . Creating. D . Transforming.
    (3) What do people think of "adding a button to the app"?
    A . The company is sparing no effort to address the problem. B . The approach might be the best solution to the problem. C . More potential problems are certain to be brought about. D . Customers shouldn't take responsibility for the problem.
    (4) Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
    A . No Deadlines for Deliverymen B . Deliverymen Break the Rules C . Lightening Deliverymen's Load D . Shortening the Delivery Time
  • 14. 阅读理解

    As palaeontologists can tell, Neanderthals (尼安德特人)died out around 40,000 years ago. But they did not vanish from the Earth entirely. In the past decade it has become clear that Neanderthals mated with the ancestors of modem humans, and that some of those unions produced offspring (generations to follow). The result is that almost half of the Neanderthal genome survives, spread in small quantities among most modem people's DNA. The exception is those with mostly African ancestors, for Neanderthals seem never to have lived in Africa.

    Such genes have been associated with everything from hairiness to fatness. Many seem to be related to the immune system, and to affect the risk of developing diseases including lupus, Crohn's disease and diabetes.

    A pair of recent papers suggest Covid-19 belongs on that list as well. Two long DNA strings, both inherited from Neanderthals, appear to have resistance or sensibility to severe Covid-19, depending on which is present.

    The work was led by Hugo Zeberg and Svante Paabo at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, whose researchers pioneered the study of Neanderthal DNA.

    Their first paper, published in Nature in September, described one Neanderthal DNA string, known as a "haplotype" (单体型), which is associated with a higher risk of serious illness.

    Having one copy of the haplotype, which is found on the third of the 46 chromosomes possessed by humans, doubles the chances of a trip to intensive care. Those unlucky enough to possess two copies, one from each parent, face an even higher risk.

    That genetic bad luck is not evenly distributed. It is most common among people of South Asia, with 63 per cent of the population of Bangladesh carrying at least one copy; and among Europeans, where the rate is around 16 per cent. As expected, it is almost absent from Africa. More strikingly, it is also very rare in Eastern Asia.

    Exactly what the haplotype does is not clear. One gene within it affects a protein that interacts with the cellular receptors (细胞受体)that SARS-CoV-2 (the virus which causes Covid-19) uses to enter cells and control them.

    The haplotype is also thought to be involved in the production of signalling proteins, called cytokines, which help to regulate the immune system. An overly aggressive immune response is one mechanism by which Covid-19 kills.

    (1) Who are the most likely to carry the haplotype according to the study?
    A . Eastern Asians. B . Africans. C . Europeans. D . South Asians.
    (2) What can we learn about the study?
    A . The haplotype is equally distributed among people in different races. B . Covid-19 kills partly because the immune system responds to SARS-CoV-2 abnormally. C . The haplotype appears to have resistance or sensibility to severe Covid-19. D . People unlucky to have two copies of the haplotype are sure to suffer from serious illness.
    (3) What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
    A . Why the Neanderthal genome is related to a higher risk of serious illness. B . What effects the haplotype has on different people in different races. C . Why the haplotype makes people have a higher risk of Covid-19. D . What the haplotype does to affect and regulate the immune system.
    (4) What will the author probably write in the next paragraph?
    A . The second study on Covid-19. B . The previous study about Neanderthals. C . The other Neanderthal DNA string. D . The sensibility to severe Covid-19.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Making the Most of the Present

    We've all been asked that question "Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years?" and while some of us might have the answers to that, the reality is, most of us don't and that is totally OK.

     We've put together the below tips on how to enjoy living in the moment.

    Stop worrying about what hasn't happened yet. We've all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasn't happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. If you focus on the future too much, it makes the present irrelevant.  If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about.

     It is so easy to get caught up in other people's lives and compare your achievements to theirs, so if you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you no longer feel negatively about the differences in your lives and achievements. Better mood, better life.

    Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else.  And looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve or the ones you think you should be achieving because society tells us too. If you don't want to get married, that's OK, and if you do, that's OK too.

    A. No one is better than you.

    B. You are your own number one.

    C. Just make sure that anything you do, is done for you!

    D. Stop being influenced by popular and influential people.

    E. Surround yourself with people that make you feel better.

    F. What will be, will be and stressing about something isn't going to change that.

    G. Thinking ahead is important but it can often be the cause of unnecessary stress.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。

    My mother-in-law tells me she's coming over, so I lock the front door. My four-year-old twins stand with their hands and feces pressed 1 the window. Their excited breath 2 up the glass. I need to keep them 3- or they won't be able to 4 hugging their grandmother without being controlled.

    As she gets closer, they see her holding a large 5 in her gloved hands and a box piled with cakes. She puts them down on the porch (门廊) as the boys 6 their drawings for her to see through the door. Her bright eyes can be seen, and you just know she's 7 under her N95.

    We are 8 to have dinner brought to us tonight. A pandemic (疫情)really calls for a big dish. Carol is the kind of person who 9 to care for her loved ones while in the middle of deep personal 10 . In January, Carol lost her husband of 50 years. Meanwhile, she feels his 11 every day in their apartment, alone. But she tells me she still feels connected to him when she 12 .

    I find myself thinking about Carol alone in her kitchen, preparing food. I 13 her standing over the counter, opening the soup cans, washing the vegetables, cutting them up, and dividing them into four separate dishes for the families of her four 14 . How can she 15 such uncertain times without 16 the comfort of being surrounded by the people who love her?

    From Carol I've learned that sorrow is love and love is 17 and none of them stops just because we are all 18, by social distancing or more. We still 19 and we still love and we still eat. This is what I want to tell my boys when they ask where their grandpa has gone, and

    20 their grandma is standing so far away. However, I give them cakes. And as they take off the heart paper outside, I tell them, "Grandma made those specially for you."

    (1)
    A . above B . over C . against D . from
    (2)
    A . fogs B . makes C . climbs D . brings
    (3)
    A . outside B . silent C . inside D . inactive
    (4)
    A . resist B . forbid C . risk D . miss
    (5)
    A . cake B . bag C . mask D . dish
    (6)
    A . keep up B . lookup C . hold up D . pick up
    (7)
    A . nodding B . smiling C . weeping D . thinking
    (8)
    A . surprised B . delightful C . puzzled D . grateful
    (9)
    A . continues B . loves C . tends D . decides
    (10)
    A . business B . sorrow C . trouble D . inconvenience
    (11)
    A . company B . absence C . image D . care
    (12)
    A . comes B . sleeps C . recalls D . cooks
    (13)
    A . discover B . observe C . picture D . notice
    (14)
    A . sisters B . relatives C . grandchildren D . children
    (15)
    A . get through B . run through C . break through D . see through
    (16)
    A . rather B . even C . frequently D . rarely
    (17)
    A . food B . unity C . space D . sacrifice
    (18)
    A . threatened B . scared C . separated D . hospitalized
    (19)
    A . fight B . mourn C . give D . appreciate
    (20)
    A . what B . when C . how D . why

六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

  • 17. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

     (Date) back 250 million years, Himalayan sea salt is a type of rock salt that is

    (nature) pink in color. It is mined from the Punjab region of Pakistan. It  (consider) a valuable spice since ancient times and many people believe that Himalayan Pink Salt is the purest salt on earth.

    The Himalayan people first used this salt as a preservative  helped to keep their fish and meat from spoiling for long periods of time. Today, this salt is often referred to as "white gold" in  Himalayas.

    Pink salt is used the same way table salt would be used in cooking and baking.   Himalayan Pink Salt is higher in mineral content than traditional table salt. It is considered a true splendid cooking salt by top  (chef). It also adds an interesting pink color and different texture  foods which can bring something special to your cuisine. But when you use it, keep in mind that because Himalayan sea salt has a  (salt) flavor than table salt, you should use less salt per serving  (achieve) the same flavor.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Even to this day, I still remember the very moment when I waved my ping-pong paddle at the first time. At the end of primary school, I original intended to take up this sport to kill time during my boring summer holiday. Never could I imagine that it would end up my favorite in my life.

    As my ping-pong skills improved with practice, and I soon found that no one wanted to play with me anymore. Later, my coach introduced me to a sports center for the elderly organized by the certain university. It was pretty strange being the youngest boy played with a crowd of old people. But the gap in ages faded as soon as I lifted our paddles and put our focus on the tiny ball. The experience made me realize that what I have learned by then was like a drop in the ocean. This made me enthusiastic to practise even much.

八、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 19. 假设你是朝阳中学学生会会长李华,上周北京大学的李老师来你校举办了关于如何选择 大学专业的讲座。请代表你校同学写一封感谢信,内容包括:

    1)表达谢意;2)你的收获;3)邀请他下次再来。

    注意:1)词数100左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mr. Li,

    ……

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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