四川省2021年英语高考模拟卷(5)

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一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

  • 1. 阅读理解

        Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.

        Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.

        Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city's orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution(分发) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged(弱势群体)was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.

        Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.

    (1) Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
    A . More and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country. B . Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October. C . Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities. D . Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.
    (2) The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _____.
    A . the city's orphans and shut-ins B . a city named Cleveland 60 years ago C . a man who cared orphans and shut-ins D . a man's friends, relatives and associates
    (3) Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _____.
    A . a kind act B . a family party C . gift-giving D . a small remembrance
    (4) From the third paragraph we can learn that _____.
    A . it is the people in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other cities B . only with the help of the man's friends and neighbors, he got a small remembrance C . over 60 years ago, a man too often felt forgotten and neglected D . all people loved to be remembered by others on Sweetest Day in Cleveland
  • 2. 阅读理解

        The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.

        Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them gluedto a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.

        Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.

        Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.

    (1) According to the passage, music could make students smarter by ________.
    A . improving their classroom skills and attention B . improving their classroom skills and imagination C . improving their attention, direction and imagination D . learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas
    (2) What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean?
    A . Unwilling to turn on. B . Always looking. C . Unwilling to leave. D . Always playing.
    (3) The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________.
    A . give children self-expression and self-confidence B . bring to children achievement and success C . give children something to be proud of D . develop children's self-confidence
    (4) What's the best title of this passage?
    A . Music Is a Must As a Course at School B . Music Builds Children's Self-confidence C . Music Makes Students Much Smarter D . Learning Music and Making Music
  • 3. 根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

        Philo Farnsworth is not a name most people know. But his work changed the way we learn, the way we live, and even the way we think. Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the 20th century: television.

        Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906. He was interested in science and technology at an early age. When he was twelve years old, he built an electric motor for his family's washing machine. When he was fourteen, he was already giving a lot of thought to electrons(电子). As he was driving the family's horse-drawn plowing machine, he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields. This sight gave him the idea that electrons could scan(扫描) an image one row at a time—an idea that was the key to electronic television.

        By the time he was twenty-one years old, Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed to build the world's first electronic television. It was a very simple device(设备). But after years of hard work, Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use.

        Farnsworth was a great inventor, but lived an unhappy life. He had a legal battle with the company, Radio Corporation of America (RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was. He won the case, but the government stopped companies from making TVs during the war, so Farnsworth didn't make much money from the invention.

        When Farnsworth was young, he imagined television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoy lectures by famous professors, or entertainment by the best symphonies(交响乐) and ballets. When he was older, television became much more popular, but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV. He even told his own son, “There's nothing on it worthwhile, and we're not going to watch it in this household.”

    (1) What can we learn about Philo Farnsworth?
    A . He had a strong physical advantage. B . He had strong powers of observation. C . He had a strong interest in journalism. D . He had a strong sense of responsibility.
    (2) The underlined sentence showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as ________.
    A . the real founder of RCA B . the real inventor of the TV C . the greatest inventor of his time D . the organizer of the battle with RCA
    (3) The last paragraph mainly tells us that Farnsworth ________.
    A . didn't like to watch TV programs B . couldn't afford to buy a TV set C . couldn't listen to famous lectures D . didn't like what television became
    (4) What is the best title for the text?
    A . How did Philo Farnsworth invent television? B . What caused Philo Farnsworth to invent television? C . Philo Farnsworth: the unhappy father of television D . Philo Farnsworth: a well-known scientist and inventor
  • 4. 阅读理解

        If our kids don't fall, they don't learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I'm the oldest of four children, and no doubt she'd had a long day with the other kids and she forgot it. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.

        Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I thought my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a top student ready to start college applications, being late wasn't proper. In my mind, missing these tests means the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.

        My mom didn't rescue(营救) me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It's how we self-educate to learn what's right and respectable, and what's not. It's how we become responsible and enthusiastic.

        Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.

    (1) Why did the author shout at her mother?
    A . Because she missed some important tests. B . Because her mother had ruined her future. C . Because she was tired after walking home. D . Because her mother didn't pick her up home.
    (2) What does the underlined phrase "held her ground" in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A . Gave in to me. B . Said yes to me. C . Stayed in the place. D . Insisted on her decision.
    (3) How does the author feel about her experience now?
    A . Angry. B . Helpful. C . Disappointed. D . Embarrassed.
    (4) What is the best title for the text?
    A . Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure B . Try to Meet Your Kids' Requirements C . Offer Your Kids Help if Necessary D . Be Strict with Your Kids

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        When stress affects your sleep on a nightly basis, it sets you up for a terrible insomnia (失眠) that forces you to turn to sleeping pills.

        Target (把…作为目标)the enemy

        "Every night a couple of hours before bed, sit down and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with," says Donna Arand, director of Kettering Hospital Sleep Disorders Center. "Next to each item, write a solution or plan." That way, if thoughts of your problems arise as you're trying to sleep, you can tell yourself, "I've got a plan and I'll work on it tomorrow."

        Balance your work and activities

        But a joint study of 314 workers found that workers with higher levels of enjoyable activities such as exercise, hobbies, and social activities, were able not only to come back from workplace stress better than their always-on-the-job coworkers but also sleep much better than others.

        Deal with less

        Four of the top ten stressors we experience are related to money. And how should we spend it? Given that, doesn't it make sense that if we want less and are satisfied with less--smaller houses, and simpler forms of transportation--our stress levels will go down?

        Give a nod to a nap (打盹)

        It's doubly unfortunate that stress makes it hard to get to sleep because, chemically speaking, the antidote (对抗手段)to stress is sleep. There is a way to deal with it. It's true that one nap of up to 90 minutes between the hours of 1:00 and 4:00 P.M. during the day, will make people energetic again.

    A. That's by taking a nap.

    B. Here's how to step back from that state.

    C. Now there is some advice on how to keep energetic.

    D. When you're ready for bed, put the list by the bedroom door.

    E. It was reported recently that on-the-job stress has reached the worst levels.

    F. How can we get it?

    G. Does stress always interrupt you?

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

  • 6. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

    Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas(睡衣)! At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher 1 the students' progress.

    The cyber school was  2 as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district's  3 public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual schools help students avoid the social pressures that can 4 with learning. In addition, supporters argue, online courses provide kids with more focused 5 and course options than they can get in a typical school.

    Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade, however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Many parents also feel that cyber schools put 6 time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids' daily work.

    Technology can benefit education, but it shouldn't 7 education. Students who go to virtual schools will miss many of the benefits of being in a real school.

    If kids attend school online, they will miss out on important social 8. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, Ill., agrees. "I don't know how I could sit at a computer all day without 9 interacting with my peers and teachers," he says.

    In addition, virtual schools don't have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying 10.

    Furthermore, online schooling puts stress on parents because they have to 11 what their kids do at home. Many parents have full–time jobs. How are they going to run their children's education, 12 in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home?

    Virtual schools will make it harder for students to learn and will put too much pressure on parents.

    Virtual learning does not need to replace classroom learning  13, but it can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Virtual schools can also offer students much more 14 schedules. Students often handle extracurricular activities, sports, and schoolwork, and cyber schools could help them manage everything.

    Finally, attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after  15. "We need to be responsible for working on our own," says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. "We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea."

    (1)
    A . oversees B . suspected C . admitted D . predicted
    (2)
    A . tolerated B . launched C . undergone D . transformed
    (3)
    A . virtual B . superior C . traditional D . specialized
    (4)
    A . agree B . put up C . go D . interfere
    (5)
    A . attention B . definition C . foundation D . instruction
    (6)
    A . unlimited B . uncivilized C . unrealistic D . unaffected
    (7)
    A . turn to B . take over C . take in D . make up
    (8)
    A . interactions B . education C . occupation D . identification
    (9)
    A . actually B . presently C . naturally D . logically
    (10)
    A . examined B . motivated C . exhausted D . represented
    (11)
    A . compliment B . award C . supervise D . tempt
    (12)
    A . negotiate B . innovate C . control D . excel
    (13)
    A . entirely B . partially C . regularly D . purposely
    (14)
    A . sustainable B . flexible C . relevant D . optimistic
    (15)
    A . school B . study C . graduation D . education

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

  • 7. 语法填空

        Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment. She always longs to help (endanger) species of wildlife. One day, she (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many (place) to experience something amazing. In Tibet, Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed. Then the carpet showed her a place  there was some wildlife protection. There she came across  elephant, from whom she knew they used to be hunted  mercy. But now good things are being done to save local wildlife. Knowing that, Daisy burst into (laugh) in relief. At the end of the journey, she met a monkey (rub) itself to protect himself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked her to pay (much) attention to the rainforest. Finally, Daisy (full) understood the meaning of no rainforest, no animals, no drugs.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree much. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. I found several elders bury in feeding birds in the square,there many people were dancing. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were well decorated, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was pretty well. How I regret ignore its beauty before!

六、书面表达(25分)

  • 9. 假定你是李华,最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”活动。请你给曾在中国留学的英国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。

    注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Jack,

        I hope everything is going on well with you.


        Looking forward to your early reply.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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