贵州省贵阳市第十七中学2020年中考英语模拟试卷

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一、单项选择,根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。

  • 1. —This is really       ugly bird.

    —But it is       useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.

    A . an; a B . an; an C . a; a
  • 2. —Could you please look after my plants while I'm away on business?

           . I'll water them on time.

    A . With pleasure B . No, I can't C . Come on
  • 3. —My parents are sometimes too hard       me.

    —Are they? They just want you to spend more time       your lessons.

    A . on; with B . on; on C . with; on
  • 4. —I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt        .

    —Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.

    A . left out B . to leave out C . be left out
  • 5. This is my favorite school         I have studied for three years.
    A . which B . who C . where
  • 6. By the time my sisters        home yesterday, I       the dinner already.
    A . reached; have cooked B . have reached; had cooked C . reached; had cooked
  • 7. He is ______an outing person that he makes ________many friends.
    A . so; so B . such; such C . such; so
  • 8. Everyone can ______ protecting our earth.
    A . make a difference to B . bring back to C . show up
  • 9.        you have worked very hard over the past three years,      none of you did it alone.
    A . Although; but B . But; although C . Although; \
  • 10. —Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Li Fei?

    —Sorry, I don't know. I think         did it before class.

    A . somebody B . nobody C . anyone
  • 11. My father         my mother fifteen years ago, so far they        for fifteen years.
    A . married; married B . married; have been married C . has married; had been married
  • 12. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but       two are far.
    A . other B . the other C . the others
  • 13. His uncle would rather       the old bike than        a new one.
    A . repair; buy B . to repair; buy C . to repair; to buy
  • 14. I can't imagine a woman can keep      without eating things in four days.
    A . lively B . living C . alive
  • 15. —Could you please tell me          ?

    —In two weeks.

    A . when he came back B . how long he will come back C . how soon he will come back

二、情景交际

  • 16. 从A-F的句子中找出下列各句的正确应答。

    A. It could be Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.

    B. It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.

    C. It's used for serving really cold ice-cream.

    D. I agree. They aren't serious enough.

    E. It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.

    F. If you do, you'll be late.

    (1) —When was tea brought to Korea?

    (2) —What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?

    (3) —I think I'll walk to the party.
    (4) —Whose volleyball is this?

    (5) —

    —I hear water running in the bathroom.

  • 17. 补全对话。根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子完成对话。

    A: Yes. He was the only one left in the classroom when he woke up.

    B: That was really funny.

    A. We looked so funny in the photos.

    B. Who took these photos?

    C. Long time no see!

    D. And then he would fall asleep in class.

    E. Isn't that Jack over there?

    F. I can't believe it's been ten years.

    A: Hi, Jane. .

    B: Hi, Jim. It's nice to see you and so many old classmates.

    A: So it is..

    B: You're right. It's really a long time.

    A: Did you see the old photos on the wall?

    B: I sure did. .

    A: But those are some great memories.

    B: Hey! .

    A: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.

    B: .

三、完形填空

  • 18. 通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

    The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the rain and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 1to carry them.

    However, the umbrella has not always been as 2as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person.

    Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 3umbrellas in different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From China, umbrellas 4to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.

    England was 5 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 6 and umbrellas are very useful.

    Everybody uses umbrellas today. Next time you 7one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are an important person, too.

    (1)
    A . lovely B . easy C . hard
    (2)
    A . light B . heavy C . common
    (3)
    A . discover B . use C . examine
    (4)
    A . walked B . traveled C . rode
    (5)
    A . probably B . already C . suddenly
    (6)
    A . sunny B . rainy C . snowy
    (7)
    A . sell B . return C . carry
  • 19. 完形填空

    Do you know Emotional Quotient (EQ)? It is a kind of important 1 that helps us better understand ourselves and others. Here are some tips about high EQ.

    You should research your feelings.

    It's a symbol of high EQ. You don't just feel. You think about what you are feeling and try to understand 2. Doing so helps you understand the role emotions play in your own and others behavior.

    You should take your time.

    You know that emotions and feelings appear in a short time and that making quick decisions leads to regrets. That's why you should take time to calm down before speaking or 3 especially when you realize you're under control of emotions.

    You should pay attention to your thoughts.

    You can't always control your feelings: Outside stimuli (刺激) can cause you to feel happy, excited, sad or 4 angry.

    But you should realize that you can influence how those feelings develop by paying attention to your thoughts. As the old saying goes, "You can't stop a bird from landing on your head, but you can 5 it from building a nest."

    You should praise others.

    You look for the good in others. When you find it, you can tell them what you 6 and why. By doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.

    You should learn from mistakes.

    No one can be 7 in managing their emotions. But you may work hard to learn from those mistakes—to study your own act, 8 reasons and build habits that will help you improve those situations.

    (1)
    A . secret B . show C . ability
    (2)
    A . what B . why C . when
    (3)
    A . acting B . living C . telling
    (4)
    A . even B . Still C . nearly
    (5)
    A . protect B . prevent C . save
    (6)
    A . hate B . refuse C . admire
    (7)
    A . possible B . fair C . patient
    (8)
    A . take out B . put out C . find out

四、阅读理解

  • 20. 阅读理解

    In China, more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from some villages in Central China. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.

    What they want

    Love

    Money

    Freedom

    Control

    Something else

    40%

    18%

    28%

    10%

    4%

    Who to talk with

    Oneself

    Family members

    No one

    27%

    55%

    18%

    Communicate with their parents freely or not

    Yes

    A little difficult

    No

    46%

    44%

    10%

    The way they like to live

    Living with parents

    Living without parents

    No idea

    58%

    14%

    28%

    What they think of their parents' working in cities

    Bad

    Good

    No idea

    20%

    39%

    41%

    Happiest place

    School

    Home

    Friend's home

    48%

    34%

    18%

    (1) Of all the four things, the leftover children need       most.
    A . love B . money C . freedom
    (2)        of the children think it good to live with their parents.
    A . 14% B . 28% C . 58%
    (3) How many children think their happiest place is their school?
    A . 48. B . 102. C . 144.
    (4) During the survey, the children were asked about many things EXCEPT        .
    A . pocket money B . places they like C . their needs
    (5) We can learn that          from the survey.
    A . most leftover children want more freedom without parents B . over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely C . most villagers prefer living a life in the countryside
  • 21. 阅读理解

    Winter means different things to different people. For some, it is the chance to cozy up (惬意) to a warm fire; for others, a time to play in the snow. Then there are those that head to the Takhini Hot Springs (温泉) in Yukon, Canada to take part in the International Hair Freezing Contest.

    The event usually runs for the whole month of February, which is traditionally the coldest time of the year in Yukon. It's really cold, below 4°F (-20℃). The purpose of the contest is to create the most creative frozen hairdos (发型) possible.

    After checking in, you are led to the natural hot spring, which has a temperature of 104°F (40℃). Thanks to the cold air, a simple duck underwater is enough to freeze hair.

    You can also sit in the hot spring and allow the steam to gradually get on your head while the cold air freezes your hair. After the hair is frozen and molded (when possible), you take pictures. The hot spring officials collect all the pictures during the contest and in mid to late March the top three pictures are chosen.

    Participants (参赛者) must agree to give all rights of their pictures to the hot spring officials. The contest also offers some great prizes.

    1st place: $750 and a free 30-soak (浸泡) membership at the hot spring.

    2nd place: $200 and a free 12-soak pass.

    3rd place: $100 and a free 3-soak pass.

    The contest started as a lark (嬉耍) in 2011, attracting just 10 to 15 contestants. Now it has become hugely popular and draws lots of people from all over the world.

    (1) The Hair Freezing Contest was held_______.
    A . around a warm fire B . in the natural hot spring C . in mid to late March
    (2) Who will be the winner of the contest?
    A . Jim who freezes his hair in the most creative shape. B . Sam who stays in the cold air for the longest time. C . Tom who swims fastest in the water.
    (3) The temperature of the water in the hot spring is______.
    A . 104℃ B . 20℃ C . 40℃
    (4) Which of the following describes the right order to take part in the Hair Freezing Contest?

    a. Jump into the hot spring.      b. Hand over the photos to the contest.

    c. Check in.                  d. Make the hair frozen and molded.

    A . a-c-b-d B . d-c-a-b C . c-a-d-b
    (5) Which of the following about the contest is TRUE?
    A . The hot spring officials can put the pictures online. B . The third-place winner will go home with $200. C . Now the contest is less popular than before.

五、任务型阅读

  • 22. 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选择五个句子填入短文空白处,使其文理通顺。

    How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. . Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.

    About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. . They were able to determine (测定) midday.

    About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial.. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.

    Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one container to another. When the water reaches a certain lever, it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were very popular in the Middle East and China but they failed to keep accurate (精准的) time.

    In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, but was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. . This improved accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.

    In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.

    More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites (人造卫星) send our cell phone the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in time keeping but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.

    A. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500.

    B. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun.

    C. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun.

    D. Clocks became cheaper to build and own.

    E. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.

    F. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量) the time for half a day.

六、根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

七、选词填空

  • 28. 根据语境或句意,从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。

    come on    have a point    keep away from    got in the way of    without doubt    all of a sudden

    (1) —One can never succeed if he doesn't work hard.

    —You do seem to .

    (2) , we haven't finished our task yet.
    (3) Working together is the best way to finish the task.
    (4) She had a job which never her free time activities.
    (5) You must it. Don't you see the notice "Wet Paint"?

八、任务型阅读

  • 29. 仔细阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据其内容完成表格。

    Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.

    Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.

    People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.

    We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even. We think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger always staying in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.

    When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers (障碍) which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.

    Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.

    Title:

    The disadvantages of sitting in the comfort zone

    Just recycle the same opinions, tastes and ideas.

    Lose the chance to learn something new,, hear funny stories and discover differences.

    The advantages of

    We can make friends.

    We can learn about people.

    .

    We can live an exciting life.

    The result shows people with  like sitting together.

  • 30. 仔细阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据其内容完成句子。

    Huawei is firing back against the US-led campaign (战役) to push it out of major markets, insisting it's till on track to lead the world in the introduction of 5G technology.

    Despite efforts in markets creating fear for Huawei, using politics to interfere (干预) with growth, customers continue to trust us and continue to work with us and build networks with our technologies, Deputy Chairman Ken Hu told reporters in the Chinese city of Dongguan on Tuesday.

    Hu was speaking during a turbulent period for the Chinese company, one of the world's biggest markers of smartphones and telecommunications equipment. Its chief financial officer Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under irrational arrest (不合理的逮捕) in Canada, facing possible extradition(引渡) to the United States, and its products are coming under increasing scrutiny (详细审查) from businesses and governments over security concerns (安全问题).

    Despite decisions this year by Australia and New Zealand to stop wireless operators (无线设备) from using Huawei to build their 5G networks, Hu expressed confidence that the company's technology is" significantly more advanced" than that of its rivals (对手), giving it a head start of 12 to 18 months and the ability to attract new customers.

    (1) Huawei, a famous company which is good at , is firing back against the US-led campaign.
    (2) Customers continue to trust and work with Huawei although some foreign countries try to .
    (3) Huawei's CEO Ms. Wanzhou Meng by Canadian government several months ago.
    (4) Some countries are worried Huawei's products about .
    (5) From the passage, we can know that Huawei is still in 5G development though facing troubles.

九、书面表达

  • 31. 新年伊始,突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情牵动着大家的心。在这场没有硝烟的战役中,一群冒着生命危险逆行奔赴前线的英雄们给我们带来了巨大的震撼。请你就个人对此次疫情的认识,根据以下写作要求,完成第一节和第二节两部分的写作任务。

    (参考词汇:epidemic 疫情 virus病毒 battle战役 infection 感染 mask口罩)

    请根据下列写作要求,完成A、B两部分的写作任务。

    (1) When did the epidemic break out?
    (2) Where did it break out?
    (3) What should we do to stay away from the virus?
    (4) Who do you admire most in the battle?
    (5) How do you feel about those doctors or nurses who fight on the front?
    (6) 请结合这次新冠肺炎疫情的英雄事迹,以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。

    要点如下:1)短文应包括A部分所有信息。

    2)重点讲述心中英雄对你的影响以及你对自己未来的发展规划。

    3)不得出现个人真实信息。不少于80词。

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