江苏省南京市建邺区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷

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一、单项选择

  • 1. A Chinese surveying team successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest place of the planet, ________May 27, 2020.
    A . on B . in C . at D . from
  • 2. —What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?

    — It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.

    A . used B . will use C . was using D . have used
  • 3. Lucy wants to borrow an English-Chinese dictionary in the library. Which section should she go to find it?
    A .  History B . Language C . Literature D . Science
  • 4. —Excuse me, I want to buy a Children's Day gift for my younger sister.

    —OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ________ for her.

    A . one B . it C . them D . that
  • 5. With the development of technology, smart robots are ________ used in homes and offices.
    A . widely B . simply C . nearly D . hardly
  • 6. —Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?

    — Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.

    A . unless B . until C . if D . since
  • 7. —It's only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early.

    —To go fishing. The earlier, the better.

    A . why B . whether C . when D . how
  • 8. Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.
    A . need B . were needed C . are needed D . needed
  • 9. —Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.

    —He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.

    A . curious B . confident C . helpful D . serious
  • 10. When Tom saw the pandas in the zoo, he said excitedly, "How cute they are!" The underlined sentence is used to ________.
    A . express strong feelings B . make a statement C . ask someone a question D . give an instruction
  • 11. —At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.

    —That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.

    A . to do B . done C . doing D . do
  • 12. —The Green family will visit us tomorrow, but the vegetables in our fridge are ________.

    —OK. Let's go to get some in the supermarket.

    A . watching out B . staying out C . putting out D . running out
  • 13. —I'd like to choose red as the colour of our class T-shirt in our graduation ceremony.

    —________. The colour represents power and strong feelings.

    A . Never mind B . Sounds great C . That's all right D . My pleasure
  • 14. Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free ________ to those in need, especially to the teenagers.
    A . systems B . services C . symbols D . stations
  • 15. Look at the mind map on the right carefully. Of the words below, which one is suitable in the blank?

    A . air B . caves C . trees D . water

二、完形填空

  • 16. 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land.

        Late last week, workers on an oil 1 noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold, 2 and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to 3 the animal up to safety.

        The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something 4 to "survivor" in the Thai language.

        One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the 5. If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.

        No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or 6 he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen 7 a fishing boat.

        On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also 8 the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog.

        Vitisak wrote on his home page, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. His health 9 has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile."

        The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed—10 getting plenty of love and attention.

        Vitisak says that if the dog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.

    (1)
    A . plane B . ship C . train D . underground
    (2)
    A . excited B . energetic C . tired D . thankful
    (3)
    A . pull B . push C . lift D . carry
    (4)
    A . difficult B . different C . familiar D . similar
    (5)
    A . ship B . bottom C . island D . sea
    (6)
    A . how far B . how long C . how soon D . how often
    (7)
    A . away B . down C . off D . onto
    (8)
    A . welcomed B . protected C . shared D . invited
    (9)
    A . tradition B . position C . action D . condition
    (10)
    A . and B . but C . so D . or

三、阅读理解

  • 17. 阅读理解

        Do you want to get away from the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China.

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        10 days Silk Road Adventure Destination: Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi'an

        Following the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will see how east and west met hundreds of years ago.

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        4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang Destination: Lijiang

        This tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse-riding on ancient tea-horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times.

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        3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour Destination: Yangshuo

        Yangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view of Yangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River.

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        7 days Golden Triangle Tour Destination: Beijing-Xi'an-Shanghai

        This 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow. You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China-Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.

    (1) If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can ________.
    A . take a horse-riding in Lijiang B . enjoy the ancient trade route C . experience the lifestyle in old times D . go hiking and cycling there
    (2) Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. ________is his best choice.
    A . Silk Road Adventure B . Golden Triangle Tour C . Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour D . Yangshuo Cycling Tour
    (3) You may read the information above in a ________.
    A . science book B . history book C . story book D . travelling guide
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.

        If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.

        But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it's a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. "Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me," she explained.

        Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times.

        "Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture." Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.

    (1) According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2018.
    A . 2,000,000 B . 500,000 C . 8,000,000 D . 600,000
    (2) Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear Hanfu in her daily life?
    A . Because it is very modern to wear Hanfu. B . Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. C . Because it is a good way to relax herself. D . Because she doesn't want to look different.
    (3) What does the underlined word "collars" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A . A kind of material. B . A kind of colour. C . A part of clothes. D . A part of picture.
  • 19. 阅读理解

        New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.

        More plant life may even cost less and be more effective (有效的) than technology designed to cut pollution, a new study found. Researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life in 48 cities. They studied public records from every city.

        The researchers knew that trees and plants are taking in large amounts of harmful air. So they tried to find out whether new plants could reduce air pollution.

        The study tried to show how this vegetation (植被) could reduce the pollution, including the production of energy from coal, oil and gas. The researchers found that growing plants, where possible, could cut air pollution by about 27 percent in the areas studied. They also found that in 75 percent of the areas, it would cost less to use plants and trees to reduce air pollution than to add new air cleaning technology.

        "The fact is that traditionally, especially as engineers, we don't think about nature," Dr. Bakshi, said. "We just focus on putting technology into everything."

        "To solve air pollution problems, people need to start learning from the nature and respecting it," Bakshi said. He added that nature-based methods could result in "win-win" solutions that save money and are better for the environment.

        The study couldn't tell which kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution. But Bakshi said they might make a difference in air quality, so further study is needed.

        The researchers said that more trees and plants could help lower air pollution levels in both cities and rural areas. However, success rates (比率) would be different depending on how much land can be used and its air quality levels.

    (1) The researchers found that plants were ________ air cleaning technology.
    A . better than B . worse than C . as cheap as D . as good as
    (2) Most engineers think ________ is more important in reducing air pollution.
    A . nature B . cost C . location D . technology
    (3) What do "win-win" solutions refer to in Paragraph 6?
    A . Building more factories to develop technology. B . Reducing air pollution with less money. C . Saving more money by developing technology. D . Developing technology and reducing pollution.
    (4) What can we learn from the passage?
    A . 1/3 of the pollution can be reduced by technology. B . The study has found out the most effective plants. C . Plants improve the air quality in cities and the country. D . Air quality levels mainly decide the success rates.
  • 20. 阅读理解

        I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square room and a small one. My father built such a house when he married my mother. It was completely covered with climbing roses, vines and honeysuckles. It was the favourite place of humming-birds and bees. It was called "Ivy Green" because the house and the trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise (乐园) of my childhood.

        These happy days did not last long. One brief spring with wonderful songs, one summer rich in fruit and roses, one autumn of gold and red flowers, all left their gifts at the feet of a cheerful child. Then, in the cold month of an early spring, came the illness which closed my eyes and ears. It hurt my stomach and brain terribly, and the doctor thought I could not live on. Early one morning, however, the fever left me as suddenly as it had come. There was great joy in the family that morning, but no one, not even the doctor, knew that I should never see or hear again.

        I cannot remember what happened during the first months after my illness. I only know that I sat on my mother's legs or touched her dress as she went about her housework. Soon I felt the need of some communication with others and began to make simple signs. A shake of the head meant "No" and a nod, "Yes", a pull meant "Come" and a push, "Go". Indeed, I was thankful to her loving wisdom all that was bright and good in my long night. Slowly, I got used to the silence and darkness around me and forgot that it had ever been different, until she came —my teacher — who was to set my spirit free.

        But during the first nineteen months of my life, I had caught glimpses (一瞥) of broad, green fields, a bright sky, trees and flowers which the darkness that followed could not totally be swept out.

    (1) According to the passage, the ________ was the writer's favourite place when she was very young.
    A . large room B . small room C . garden D . field
    (2) When did the writer lose her eyesight and hearing?
    A . In a cold winter. B . At 19 months old. C . In a late autumn. D . At 1 month old.
    (3) Who helped the writer most during the first months after her illness?
    A . The doctor. B . Her father. C . Her mother. D . Her teacher.
    (4) According to the passage, what is the right order of the following sentences?

    ①I caught glimpses of broad, green fields and a bright sky.

    ②A teacher came into my life.

    ③My stomach and brain were badly hurt.

    ④I got used to the life without sounds and light.

    A . ④③①②. B . ④③②①. C . ③②④①. D . ①③④②.
    (5) What can be the best title of the passage?
    A . A serious illness. B . A great mother. C . A special childhood. D . A kind teacher.

四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

五、请根据句子意思,用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。

六、选词填空

  • 31. 请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。

    such as      Exactly      talking to      interested      helps

    A: Do you know what AI is? I think it's a latest technology.

    B: I know something about it. AI is the science of making intelligent machines, and it people do many "smart" things.

    A: Sounds fantastic! What can it do for us?

    B: Many things. Recently AI has already changed our  lives, self-driving cars, Apple's Siri, UAV (无人机) and so on.

    A: Can you tell me more about self-driving technology? I'm in it.

    B: Of course. It can understand what people say. While driving, you can ask it to do the things by just it.

    A: Wow, it's really cool! New technology makes our life more enjoyable!

    B: ! I'm expecting the coming amazing world.

七、任务型阅读

  • 32. 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

        Seeing someone who seems to be walking on a cloud sounds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists —and it isn't just in your head. It's a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni. The area covers a large amount of white, glistening salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space.

        What's special about the Salar? This salt flat can create an endless natural mirror (镜子), which gives you an amazing experience. On a still day, a thin layer of water covering the salt changes the salt flat into "The World's Largest Mirror" reflecting the sky. Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land.

        Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out. So a huge lake was formed with natural salt inside. Over time, about 25,000 years ago, a rise in temperatures reduced the amount of rainfall in the area. The climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate (蒸发). About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer of salt flat was left behind.

        With about 10 billion tons of salt lying around it, it's no surprise that salt production in the Salar is a big business. But the real treasure lies under the surface of the salt flat, where around 70% of the world's lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value.

    What is the Salar de Uyuni

    ●It's a place of in the South American country of Bolivia.

    ●It is an area with white and glistening salt.

    ●It runs across about 10,582 kilometers and can even be from space.

    What's special about the Salar de Uyuni?

    ●On a still day, the salt flat will into "The World's Largest Mirror", which gives you a wonderful experience.

    ●If you are lucky enough to see it, you may find it difficult to tell The sky ends and the land begins.

    How did the Salar de Uyuni ?

    ●40,000 years ago, the surrounding mountains the water from flowing out and it became a huge lake.

    ●25,000 years ago, the climate changes to the evaporation of the lake.

    ●10,000 years ago, the lake dried up, behind a deep layer of salt.

    What's under the Salar de Uyuni?

    ●70% of the world's lithium lies under the salt flat.

    ●Lithium can be used to power things mobile phones, laptops and electric cars.

八、单词拼写

  • 33. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

        Why are some people successful while others aren't? What's the s of success? Author Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.

        Many of Gladwell's ideas a in his book Outliers. The popular view is that some of us are born talented and others aren't. But Gladwell thinks that this is just an e for not trying. And if you want to be good at something, you have to w at it. "Practice isn't the thing you do once you're good."

        The central idea of the book is the "10,000-hour rule". It means that if you want to be a the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours. Do you know Bill Gates, the founder of the Microsoft Company? He was given access to a high school at 13, which allowed him to practice computer programming for m than 10,000 hours.

        The interesting thing is that success has n to do with intelligence (智力). Christopher Langan, who's got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einstein's IQ was about between 160 and 180). As a boy at school, Langan was a to take an exam in a foreign language that he had never studied. And he even passed it after just skimming a text book in a very short time. H, Langan never graduated from any university and lived a hard life. This p that intelligence alone is not the key to success.

        So, are you ready? Then go for it! You could get success.

九、书面表达

  • 34. 假如你是阳光中学的学生苏华,你的美国笔友 David 给你写了一封电子邮件,想了解你对网课学习的看法和建议。请根据邮件内容,用英语给他写一封回信。

    Dear Su Hua,

        Glad to hear that everything goes well in Nanjing, and you have been back to school for over two months. But now we have to stay home and study online because of the COVID-19.

        What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of online classes? Could you give us some useful suggestions to learn better online?

        I'm looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    David

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