河南省濮阳市2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

修改时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:230 类型:期末考试 编辑

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一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 1. 阅读理解

    Top Rated and Best Selling Home Coffee Makers

    Model Name

    Capacity

    Type, Body and Weight

    Key features

    Rating and Deal

    Bonavita

    BV

    1900TS

    8 Cups

    Drip Coffee Maker Stainless Steel Body Steel Thermal Carafe(卡夫卡瓶)Plastic is BPA-free 6.1 pounds

    Top Rated Coffee machine Amazing Delicious Coffee Best temperature One Touch Brew(冲泡)Programmable- Auto off Powerful and precise 1500-watt heater

    4.1(502 Customer Reviews)

    Mr.

    Coffee

    BVMC-SJX

    33GT

    12 Cups

    Drip Coffee Maker Chrome color mixed with black Glass Carafe 4 pounds.

    Amazon I Selling Best Home Coffee Maker Cheapest &Programmable Brew Strength Selector Grab-A-Cup Auto Pause Easy Cleaning

    4.2(5,346 Customer Reviews)

    Model Name

    Capacity

    Type, Body and Weight

    Key features

    Rating and Deal

    Breville BES870XL

    1-2 Cups

    Espresso Machine Inbuilt Stainless steel grinder(研磨机) 28 pounds

    Best Rated Programmable Espresso cappuccino Machine SCAA Winner 2013

    15 Bar Italian Pump Grind Size/amount Setting digital temperature control double and single wall filter(过滤

    器)

    4.5(660 Customer Reviews)

    Keurig K45

    Single Cup

    Single Serve Coffee Maker

    Compact(紧凑的)Water Reservoir 48 ounce.

    12 pounds

    Top selling Espresso

    One Minute Brewing

    Easy to brew

    Tea, hot Cocoa, Iced drinkings

    Auto on/off

    Indicator Lights

    4.5(3,130 Customer Reviews)

    (1) How much coffee can the coffee maker Mr Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT contain?
    A . 2 cups B . 8 cups C . 10 cups D . 12 cups
    (2) Whom is the coffee maker Keurig K45 best suitable for?
    A . A man living with his parents. B . A worker living in a flat alone. C . A couple together with 3 children. D . A person preferring famous brands.
    (3) Which coffee makers is probably the least popular?
    A . Bonavita BV 1900TS. B . Mr.Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT. C . Breville BES870XL. D . Keurig K45.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.

        A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peace fully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was diagnosed with a disease called ALS, at age 21.At the time doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years more and continuing his scientific work.

        In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness. "I felt it was very unfair- why should this happen to me? "He added, "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. "But now.50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life, "he wrote.

        Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入)in the universe "to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life" was wishful thinking. "But one can't help asking the question: why does the universe exist?" he said in 1991."I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me."

        Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth." We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.

        "I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth," he said last year.

    (1) What is Hawking's attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS?
    A . Confident. B . Optimistic. C . Terrified. D . Hopeless.
    (2) What bothered Hawking?
    A . The crash of the universe. B . The beginning of the universe. C . The intervene of God in the universe. D . The rewards that good people get in the next life.
    (3) Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems?
    A . Because it is a way to save the Earth. B . Because we have used up all the space. C . Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth. D . Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.
    (4) What is the main idea of the text?
    A . Legendary Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76. B . Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space Travels. C . Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist. D . Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941,the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits (数字).The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.

        In the1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙)every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed (繁殖) The conservation(保护)community didn't know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer.

        In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project. Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes' migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.

        In 1952.Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadn't been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand. Allen's work laid the groundwork for conservationists lo save the birds.

        Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.

    (1) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . It is a story about Allen's searching for a lost bird. B . It is a story about the cranes' long migration flight. C . It is a story about the crane surviving the winters. D . It is a story about conserving the whooping crane.
    (2) What does the underlined word "dwindled" mean in the first paragraph?
    A . Increased. B . Reduced. C . Stayed. D . Limited.
    (3) Which is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes?
    A . Habitat loss. B . Illegal hunting. C . Natural disaster. D . Deadly diseases.
    (4) Which of the following events took place in 1954?
    A . The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappeared. B . Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project. C . The whooping cranes breeding grounds were discovered. D . Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Each one of us has a set of goals. We work to reach them every day. But the wise should set goals they feel are achievable, a new study shows, as our belief of the goals has a large impact on our life satisfaction later on- whether we achieve said goals or not.

        The team examined how life goals affect people's happiness and well-being throughout adulthood. One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive(将……视作) )their goals as being attainable(可达到的) were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys. The authors take this as an indication that it's the feeling of control over one's life that contributes to these positive feelings.

        Our needs also change over time, so the team also looked into how age impacts the choice of goals. Younger participants, for example, rated personal growth, social status, social relationships, and professional advancement as important. Older participants rated social engagement and health as being more important. However, this change in priorities (优先)wasn't sudden -we don't drop personal growth in favor of health the second we turn 40, for example. It happened gradually.

        It's important to find which goals work for you. But always try to keep them attainable, or break down big goals into a series of smaller ones. Even if you don't reach them, you'll probably be happier later on.

    (1) When it comes to goals, what do the wise tend to do?
    A . Try hard to work towards goals. B . Set themselves attainable goals. C . Set different goals from the rest. D . Satisfy themselves with professional goals
    (2) Which is the finding of the study?
    A . Achieving goals leads to positive feelings. B . Age has little to do with people's choice of life goals. C . Attainable goals contribute to higher affective well-being. D . People who can control over their life will achieve most goals.
    (3) Which goal are older people more likely to value?
    A . Health. B . Social status. C . Personal growth. D . Professional advancement
    (4) Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A . Setting as many goals as possible. B . Breaking every goal down. C . Sparing no effort to reach goals. D . Setting suitable and achievable goals.

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

        When traveling abroad or even in your own country, you may have numerous opportunities to meet the locals of your destination.Here are some tips on how to meet locals while traveling.

        Chat with locals online..Don't be hesitant to ask them for suggestions on what to visit, where to travel, and where any locally popular attractions are located. This will let you get a sense of how the people in the area really live.

        Talk to people on your way. On the plane, train, or bus ride to your destination, try starting a conversation with someone. Chances are you may find a person native to the area or who knows someone that lives there.

        Ask questions. Upon arriving at your destination, ask the staff at your hotel..

        .Kindness goes a long way, especially from tourists visiting a foreign destination. Make sure to research the customs, traditions and cultures of the people you'll be interacting with, and always greet people in a friendly manner.

        Use community-marketplace platforms., including accommodation, dining experiences and transport. These allow you to see their lifestyles from a first-hand viewpoint.

    A. Be polite

    B. Visit smaller towns

    C. Various travel communities allow you to use services that locals provide

    D. Schedule a day or two to stop in smaller towns where more locals are usually found

    E. They may give you a better answer than a traditional guidebook

    F. Getting to know these people can afford a unique trip experience

    G. Websites allow you to connect with people who live where you will be visiting

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        As a music teacher, I found that children have many levels of musical ability. However, I've also had my1of what I call"2challenged pupils". Robby was 11 years old when his mother3him off for his first piano lesson.

        He told me it had always been his mother's 4to hear him play the piano. So I5him as a student From the beginning, I thought he was 6.As much as Robby tried, he lacked the sense of basic rhythm (韵律)7.Over the months he tried8.He always said, "My mom's going to hear me play someday." But, it seemed no hope. He Just did not have any inborn 9.

        Then one day Robby10coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him, but thought, because of his lack of ability, that he had 11to do something else. Several weeks later I got a call from Robby. To my 12he asked me if he could be in the recital (独奏会).I told him that the recital was for13pupils and because he had dropped out he really couldn't14it. He said that his mom had been very 15and unable to take him to piano lessons,16he was still practicing. I 17agreed.

        At the recital Robby18 Mozart's Concerto 21 in C Major, which made me surprised I was not19 for what I heard next. After six and a half minutes he ended and everyone was on their20in wild applause.

    (1)
    A . idea B . share C . impression D . imagination
    (2)
    A . musically B . spiritually C . personally D . physically
    (3)
    A . sent B . saw C . dropped D . moved
    (4)
    A . reality B . dream C . plan D . suggestion
    (5)
    A . put B . made C . took D . met
    (6)
    A . hopeless B . nervous C . fortunate D . learned
    (7)
    A . showed B . lasted C . spent D . needed
    (8)
    A . more B . again C . hard D . anyhow
    (9)
    A . sense B . ability C . attempt D . effort
    (10)
    A . continued B . considered C . intended D . stopped
    (11)
    A . decided B . meant C . encouraged D . guaranteed
    (12)
    A . delight B . satisfaction C . surprise D . disappointment
    (13)
    A . clever B . present C . potential D . pretty
    (14)
    A . provide B . reach C . demand D . attend
    (15)
    A . abroad B . sick C . curious D . special
    (16)
    A . but B . so C . and D . or
    (17)
    A . partly B . personally C . eventually D . certainly
    (18)
    A . chose B . created C . picked D . formed
    (19)
    A . glad B . painful C . regular D . prepared
    (20)
    A . seat B . base C . stand D . feet

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        There is a reason why we dream. Dreams aren't just a productour brain develops while we sleep. There is something more to it than that. It's from dreams that some of the greatest inventions of man have become a (real).

        There (be )a very simple exercise to start recalling your dreams. Before(go) to bed, for at least 24 days, keep telling yourself, "I will remember all my dreams."first, you may not see any results at all, but just insist. After a while you will  (probable) notice that vague(模糊的)memories of your dreams will stay in (you)mind when you wake up. As you continue to do this, you will notice that it's not just one dream that comes back to you a number of dreams.

        Now the fun doesn't just stop there. Try to understand what your dreams mean, and see if it applies to something that is happening in your everyday life Many of the(problem)we struggle with have already been solved in our(amaze) mind. These answers come to us in the form of dreams.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    ⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        I enjoy getting up early so I can have early start to the day.I don't like leaving my work until the last minutes.I always do the things I like least first and then do those I like them better.When I am freely, I read books or hang out with my good friends.I will tell him about it if something bothers me.To cheering me up, they often tell me jokes and help me to find a way out.I also use a good method of deal with stress.I try to go to places that I feel really relaxed, like lying on the grass on a warmth day.The method often work and makes me feel peaceful.

六、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 9. 假定你是李华,你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:

    ⒈时间和地点;

    ⒉内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;

    ⒊报名方式和截止日期。

    注意:⒈词数100左右;

    ⒉可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Jason,

    Yours

    Li Hua

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