23. 小明设计了一个弹球游戏装置,如图所示,ABCD为四分之三圆弧轨道,A端通过竖直过渡轨道PA与弹射装置相连,D端通过水平过渡轨道DE与水平轨道EG相连,两过渡轨道稍微错开;管径很小的圆形细管
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EO%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EF%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmi%3EO%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E%27%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
与轨道EG相切于O点,细管底部进出口O、
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmi%3EO%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E%27%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
稍微错开,整个轨道固定于同一竖直平面内,各段轨道间均平滑连接。现有一小球(可视为质点)被压缩的轻弹簧从P点弹出后沿轨道运动。已知小球质量m=0.2kg,轨道ABCD的半径r=0.1m,细管
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EO%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EF%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmi%3EO%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E%27%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的圆半径R=0.2m,P、A两点间的高度差h=0.5m,O、E两点间的距离L=1m,O、G两点间的距离足够大,小球与轨道EG间的动摩擦因数
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%BC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,其余轨道均光滑,弹簧的最大弹性势能E
pm=2.2J弹簧的形变始终不超过其弹性限度,小球运动时始终未脱离轨道。