17. 如图所示,足够长的光滑绝缘水平台左端固定一被压缩的绝缘轻质弹簧,一个质量
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.04%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Ekg%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,电量
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Eq%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C3%97%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E10%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E4%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3Cmtext%3EC%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的带负电小物块与弹簧接触但不栓接,弹簧的弹性势能为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0.32%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3EJ%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。某一瞬间释放弹簧弹出小物块,小物块从水平台右端
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
点飞出,恰好能没有碰撞地落到粗糙倾斜轨道的最高点
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,并沿轨道
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
滑下,运动到光滑水平轨道
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,从
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
点进入到光滑竖直圆内侧轨道。已知倾斜轨道与水平方向夹角为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%B1%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E37%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,倾斜轨道长为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E2.0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,带电小物块与倾斜轨道间的动摩擦因数
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%BC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。小物块在
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
点没有能量损失,所有轨道都是绝缘的,运动过程中小物块的电量保持不变,可视为质点。只有光滑竖直圆轨道处存在范围足够大的竖直向下的匀强电场,场强
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C3%97%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E10%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3Cmtext%3EV%2Fm%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。已知
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ecos%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E37%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.8%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Esin%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E37%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.6%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,取
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Eg%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E10%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%2Fs%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3E2%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,求: