湖北省鄂州市颚南高中2019-2020学年高三上学期英语10月联考试卷(含小段音频)

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一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  • 6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) How does the man feel about the weather forecasts?
    A . Inaccurate. B . Reliable. C . Changeable.
    (2) What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A . Neighbors. B . Colleagues. C . Classmates.
  • 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) Why does the man stop relying on music as a full-time job?
    A . He doesn't like a band member. B . He isn't into music that much. C . The earnings aren't stable.
    (2) On what occasion would the man be invited to play most probably?
    A . A local festival. B . A funeral. C . A birthday party.
  • 8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) What does the woman complain about the office?
    A . It's unclean. B . It's too small. C . It's noisy.
    (2) What are the speakers supposed to do in the office?
    A . Give students their assignments. B . Prepare for the lessons. C . Let students help with the reports.
    (3) What is the room downstairs used for now?
    A . Storage. B . Meetings. C . Reading.
  • 9. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) What's wrong with the camera?
    A . It can't be charged. B . It can't be turned on. C . It ruins memory cards.
    (2) Why can't the man get the camera fixed for free?
    A . He broke it by himself. B . It's out of the free service time. C . He lost his receipt.
    (3) How much will the man pay for the repair?
    A . $20. B . $30. C . $50.
    (4) What day is it today?
    A . Saturday. B . Sunday. C . Tuesday.
  • 10. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1) How long does the training period last?
    A . 1 to 2 years. B . 2 to 4 years. C . 3 to 5 years.
    (2) Who will test the learner taxi drivers?
    A . Driving school trainers. B . Special passengers. C . Government officers.
    (3) What do we know about the test?
    A . Learners might not get the result at once. B . 2 to 3 questions will be asked. C . Several routes should be given to the destination.
    (4) What do learner drivers have to pay for?
    A . A taxi. B . The driving license. C . A physical exam.

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 11. 阅读理解

        Are you interested in travelling? Here are famous national parks where travellers mostly like to go in America.

        ⒈Great Smoky Mountains National Park

        Visitors: 11,388,893

        The name "Great Smoky Mountains" comes from the fog over this mountain range situated along the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Established in 1934, it is not just home to a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals, but also home to rich Appalachian cultures. Visitors there can see over 100 waterfalls, go boating on Fontana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail. It's also an excellent vantage point to see the leaves change in the fall.

        ⒉Grand Canyon National Park

        Visitors: 6,254,238

        The Grand Canyon is the result of over 70 million years of geological events creating the Colorado Plateau, glaciers and valleys, while the Colorado River carved its way through the valleys. It is truly a natural splendor!

        When President Roosevelt first visited it in 1903, he said, "The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparison – beyond description."16 years later, it was signed by President Woodrow Wilson, officially viewing the Grand Canyon a national park.

        ⒊Yosemite National Park

        Visitors: 4,336,890

        In addition to being a national park, Yosemite is designated as a World Heritage Site. Yosemite National Park is in Central California in the western Sierra Nevada. Though it covers around 1,168 square miles of area, visitors spend most of their time in the 5.9 square-mile area of the Yosemite Valley where there are some most famous sites like Yosemite Falls, and Cook's Meadow Loop.

        ⒋Zion National Park

        Visitors: 4,504,812

        Settled in Southwestern Utah is Zion National Park. It has some of the most unique landscapes packed with mountains, valleys, rivers, desert and forests.

        Zion National Park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the area their home about 8,000 years ago. Some of the park's most notable attractions include Angel's Landing, Kolob Arch, the Narrows, etc.

    (1) How does Great Smoky Mountains National Park get its name?
    A . With smoke rising from the volcano in the lake. B . With big forest fire breaking out in the mountain. C . Signed by President Woodrow Wilson. D . With water vapor seen over the mountain range.
    (2) When did Grand Canyon National Park become a national park?
    A . In 1887. B . In 1903. C . In 1919. D . In 1934.
    (3) What does Yosemite National Park share in common with Zion National Park?
    A . They are located in the same state. B . People can learn about ancient times there. C . They both have the most charming land scenery. D . They were both formed as the result of years of geological events.
  • 12. 阅读理解

        I remember little of the journey which started so early in the morning. I only know that the day seemed extremely long, and that we appeared to travel over hundreds of miles. Calmed by the sound of the coach wheels, I fell asleep. But I had not slept long when the coach stopped, the door was opened, and I saw a servant standing there.

        "Is there a little girl called Jane Eyre here?" she asked. I answered "Yes," and was then lifted out. My trunk handed down, the coach instantly drove away. I looked about me. I could see a house with many windows. There were lights burning in some of them. We went up a wide pebbly path, splashing wet, and were admitted at a door. Then the servant led me through a passage into a room where she left me. I stood and warmed my frozen fingers at the fire and looked around. There was no candle, but the light from the fire showed papered walls, a carpet, curtains and gleaming furniture. Then the door opened, and a tall lady with dark hair, dark eyes entered followed by another who looked younger. "The child is very young to be sent alone," said she, putting her candle down on the table. She looked at me for a minute or two and then added, "She had better go to bed soon; she looks tired."

        Led by the younger lady, Miss Miller, through passage after passage, we came, at last, to a long, wide room filled with the hum of many voices. There were many tables, and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to twenty. Seen in the dim light of the candles, their number appeared above eighty. Each was dressed in a brown old-fashioned dress of cheap material. It was their hour of study.

        Miss Miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door, then walking up to the top of the long room she cried out "Monitors, collect the lesson-books and put them away!"

        Four tall girls arose and went round, gathered the books and removed them. Miss Miller again ordered, "Monitors, fetch the supper-trays!" The tall girls went out and returned presently, each bearing a tray. Some food and water was in the middle of each tray. The food was handed round and everyone drank from the same mug. When it came to my turn, I drank too, for I was thirsty, but I did not touch the food. From there I was taken to my hard bed where I thankfully fell asleep immediately.

    (1) Where can you conclude the little girl Jane Eyre arrived at last?
    A . At a library. B . In a gymnasium. C . In a boarding school. D . In a royal theatre.
    (2) What transportation conveyed Jane Eyre to her destination in the article?
    A . She went there on a bus. B . She got there by ship. C . She was transported there in a car. D . A coach carried her to the destination.
    (3) How did Jane Eyre feel when she was admitted by the servant at a door?
    A . She must be very excited about the unfamiliar place. B . She should be extremely nervous. C . She should be worn out after the long journey. D . She could be suspected by others.
    (4) Jane Eyre      .
    A . slept very long before she was led by the young lady, Miss Miller. B . had nothing for supper after she arrived that night. C . heard the hum of many voices instantly she arrived. D . was lifted out by a tall lady with dark hair and dark eyes.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person—that is, by looking at their profile photo.

        According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality. In the study, presented in a paper at the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66,000 users of US social platform Twitter and 3,200 of their tweets. At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality type. The researchers wanted to find out if there was a connection between personality traits—like openness, extroversion, and neuroticism(神经质)—and a person's profile picture.

        According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face;Instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car or a building.

        Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some hints about the photo's owner. For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off, the researchers wrote.

        Although social media photos "usually represent an extension of one's self, they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view," according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we'd like to convey. After all, first impressions always last.

    (1) What helps form the first impressions with the development of network?
    A . Shaking hands B . Greetings C . Profile pictures D . Gestures
    (2) What's the purpose of the study?
    A . To analyze the users' preference. B . To conduct a survey about personality type. C . To explore the formation of first impression. D . To seek out the link between characters and profile photos.
    (3) According to the study, an outgoing person may.
    A . choose a puppy dog as an image B . share a distinct pose in his photo C . fill his profile photo with light colors D . care little about his image
    (4) What is the best title for the text?
    A . Be Mindful of Your Personality B . Make Use of Your Social Image C . First Impressions Make a Difference D . Profile Photos Reveal Your Personality
  • 14. 阅读理解

        Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions. So does artificial intelligence (AI). On one side are the positive changes, enabling people to achieve more, far more quickly, by using technology to improve their existing skills. Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.

        Like Janus, technological change may also cause disruption(混乱), but AI is likely to have a bigger impact than anything since the appearance of computers, and its consequences could be far more disruptive.

        In the years ahead, AI will raise three big questions for bosses and governments. One is the effect on jobs. Although CEOs publicly praise the broad benefits AI will bring, their main interest lies in cutting costs. One European bank asked Infosys to find a way of reducing the staff in its operations department from 50,000 to 500. The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that by 2030 up to 375m people, or 14% of the global workforce, could have their jobs replaced by AI.

        A second important question is how to protect privacy as AI spreads. The internet has already made it possible to track people's digital behavior in minute detail. AI will offer even better tools for businesses to monitor consumers and employees, both online and in the physical world. Consumers are sometimes happy to go along with this if it results in personalised service or promotions. But AI is bound to bring invasion of privacy that is seen as unacceptable. For example, law-enforcement officials around the world will use AI to spot criminals, but may also monitor ordinary citizens.

        The third question is about the effect of AI on competition in business. A technology company that achieves a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence could race ahead of rivals, put others out of business and lessen competition. This is unlikely to happen in the near future, but if it did it would be of great concern.

        It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for business and for the world at large.

    (1) Janus is mentioned to    .
    A . introduce the topic B . praise the Roman god C . tell its difference D . support AI
    (2) The underlined word "pitfalls" in paragraph 1 is probably means     .
    A . consequences B . risks C . effects D . benefits
    (3) What's the main idea of the passage?
    A . AI is a double-edged sword. B . People show great concern about AI. C . privacy is threatened by AI. D . AI will enjoy a bright future.
    (4) What's the author's attitude towards AI?
    A . Objective. B . Positive. C . Worried. D . Subjective.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are Untrue

        There are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day.. Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly. You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue.

        Men get beer bellies from beer.

        We blame the beer for the belly. It is widely believed that men who constantly drink beer end up with a beer belly. However, it is not the beer that's to blame, but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink. Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach, therefore causing an increased appetite. Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist., while the one of women's accumulates in the hips and  bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics.

        .

        We are told that dogs see the world in black and white. But the truth is that they can distinguish colors just not in the same way we do. Jay Needs from the University of Washington in Seattle proves that our furry friends are able to receive a limited range of colors, which means they can distinguish objects of the same shape. In general, a dog's vision is very similar to that of a person with red-green color blindness.

        Carrots improve eyesight.

        . This myth came into existence during the Second World War. The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots. Actually, they had radars onboard which made it faster and easier to detect the enemies. The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact..

    A. Dogs can distinguish colors

    B. Men's fat is stored in their bellies

    C. Dogs see the world in black and white

    D. Men's fat is not mostly accumulated in these parts

    E. Eventually, it spread all over the world and people are still convinced of it

    F. We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in good vision

    G. It is high time that scientists created a separate department dedicated to exposing the truth

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        I am an amateur radio operator. A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand. What began as a1 Saturday morning,2 one of those lessons that life seems to hand you occasionally.

        When I turned up my radio for a Saturday morning swap net, I 3  an older man with a4signal and golden voice. He was telling5 he was talking with something about "a thousand marbles"

        "It sounds like you are busy with your job. Surely they pay you well but it's a6 you have to be away from home. You missed your daughter's dance recital. You see, the7 person lives about seven-five years. Now I8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900, which is the number of9 that the average person has in their entire lifetime. It took me until I was fifty-five years old to think about this10", he went on "and by that time I have 11 2,800 Saturdays. If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. So I went to stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside a12container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away."

        "I found by watching the marbles13, I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your14 straight. This morning, I took the very last marble, I think if I 15 it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time by life. Time is the only thing we can use in life. Bye, and I hope you can spend more time with your16" and then he17.

        I guess he gave us all a lot to think about. I had planned to work that morning, and then I was going to 18 a few friends to work on the next club newsletter.19 , I20 and woke my wife up and decided to take her and the kids to breakfast.

    (1)
    A . valuable B . terrible C . typical D . special
    (2)
    A . turned out B . turned back C . turned on D . turned into
    (3)
    A . came up B . got through C . came across D . got across
    (4)
    A . distinct B . vague C . apparent D . ambiguous
    (5)
    A . anything B . anyone C . something D . whomever
    (6)
    A . guilt B . shame C . chance D . dignity
    (7)
    A . average B . ordinary C . specific D . common
    (8)
    A . counted B . divided C . multiplied D . added
    (9)
    A . weekends B . weekdays C . holidays D . Saturdays
    (10)
    A . in detail B . in short C . in conclusion D . in brief
    (11)
    A . lived on B . lived through C . lived by D . gone by
    (12)
    A . clear B . clean C . empty D . full
    (13)
    A . increase B . lose C . change D . decrease
    (14)
    A . preferences B . priorities C . majorities D . responsibilities
    (15)
    A . make B . get C . have D . take
    (16)
    A . friends B . family C . job D . career
    (17)
    A . set off B . saw off C . signed off D . took off
    (18)
    A . round up for B . meet up with C . get around for D . make up for
    (19)
    A . However B . Therefore C . Moreover D . Instead
    (20)
    A . went downstairs B . came outside C . went upstairs D . came inside

六、语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 17. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed(it) wording – using "global heating" instead of "global warming" , after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set (rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency", (become)the first parliament to do so.

        If with "global warming", we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency.

        Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's (definite) our issue, shift we all are living together.

        However, getting these messages is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we (take) rapid and dramatic action now".

        Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

    修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    ⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Dear Tom,

        How have you been recently?Though everything is going good here, but I still want to get some help from you.

        I'm going to participate the Chinese Character Hero competition, which is aimed at giving teenagers a opportunity to show their level of Chinese characters. I attached great importance to this competition, but I'm quite nervously. I know you have won in many competitions ago and have much experiences in how to adjust the state of mind. I hope what you can give me some advice to reduce my nervousness. Looking forward to receive your reply.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

八、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 19. 假定你是李华,暑假刚刚去澳大利亚交流学习,认识了澳大利亚本地的笔友 Bruce, 他也是一位高中男生,他对中国高中生的生活很兴趣,常常跟你写信交流。他来信想了解暑假中国高中生的生活和学习,请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:

    ⒈国内高中学生暑假一般怎样度过

    ⒉分享你暑假的见闻感受

    ⒊感谢他对你的关照

    注意:⒈词数120左右;

    ⒉可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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