福建省南平市2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷(含听力音频)

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一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  • 6. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
    (1) What is the relationship between the speakers?

     

    A . Old teammates. B . Teacher and student. C . Former classmates.
    (2) What is the woman more interested in now?
    A . Playing tennis. B . Playing the piano. C . Playing basketball.
  • 7. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
    (1) What caused the woman's problem?

     

    A . She's been studying late into the night. B . She feels nervous about her classes. C . She cannot pass the exam.
    (2) What does the man suggest the woman do?

     

    A . Take some medicine. B . Get more fresh air. C . Get more sleep.
  • 8. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
    (1) When did the library open?

     

    A . Last week. B . Yesterday. C . The day before yesterday.
    (2) What is true about the library?

     

    A . It's tall and bright. B . It's very modem. C . It has no computer lab.
    (3) Why didn't the man sign up for a library card?

     

    A . He didn't have enough money.  B . He didn't take his student card. C . He didn't want a library card.
  • 9. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
    (1) What time should the bus have come?
    A . At 9:15. B . At 8:15. C . At 8:00.
    (2) What did the woman do in the library?

     

    A . She finished her school project. B . She borrowed a book on kings and queens. C . She searched for some books but got nothing.
    (3) Where was the woman at 2:00 p.m.?

     

    A . At home. B . On a bus. C . In a bookstore.
    (4) Why did it take the woman a long time to get home?

     

    A . She walked all the way home. B . The bus broke down halfway. C . She went to a bookstore on the way.
  • 10. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
    (1) Why can't the speaker go to work today?

     

    A . Her son is sick. B . She is sick. C . Her partner is sick.
    (2) What does the speaker ask Raman to do?

     

    A . Order lunch for ten people. B . Get in touch with the trainer. C . Book a meeting room.
    (3) What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman?

     

    A . Boss and secretary. B . Trainer and trainee. C . Partners.
    (4) Where does the conversation take place?

     

    A . In the office. B . On the phone. C . In a coffee shop.

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 11. 阅读理解

    Notice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019

        The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo (园博会) from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each country's wonderful culture and history. Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.

        Quick Entry by Showing ID Cards.

        To make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site, please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering. During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.

        Safe Tour to the Expo.

        Considering your personal safety, please don't take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers (婴儿推车)for children, no vehicles(机动车辆)are allowed to enter the Expo Site.

        Taking Action to Protect the Environment.

        To create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow the travel rules, protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site. Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted.

        Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number.

        For the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding Thank you for your understanding.

        Enjoying Service and Having Fun.

        Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询) storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. We hope you have a good time at the Expo.

        You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint. Thanks for your attention.

    (1) Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?
    A . Wheelchairs. B . Dogs. C . Trucks. D . Cars.
    (2) Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in the Expo Site?
    A . Stroller renting. B . Information inquiry. C . Selling the souvenirs. D . Lost found service.
    (3) What can we learn from the passage?
    A . Visitors can buy tickets online. B . The number of the tourists is not limited, C . Whoever climbs the structure will get fined. D . Visitors should show ID card before entering
  • 12. 阅读理解

        On March 2, at the meeting held ahead of the yearly session of the CPPCC National Committee(全国政协大会), interpreter(口译员)Yao Mengyao caught the attention of many with her "quick reaction and correct translation," Xinhua noted,

        Yao began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes. She ofen spoke to her teacher about English-related topics that were not limited to the ones in her textbooks, "They were always very professional uncommon topics, "said Yao's senior school teacher Shen Yingzi,

        Like Yao, Zhang Lu is a regular interpreter for China's top leaders, including Premier Li Keqing and former Premier Wen Jiabao Her effortless but on-point translations of ancient poems mentioned by former Premier Wen won praise.

        So how do interpreters reach their top positions?

        The reason for their success is largely hard work. Other than when they go out on visits with Chinese leaders, the interpreters follow a very strict schedule. Zhang called this schedule"an unshakable plan". They listen to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio for their training.

        It is reported that a month before the two sessions(两会), the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of this month to prepare themselves. They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.

        In truth, there is no secret to their success: It's all a matter of skill and hard work.

    (1) What can be inferred from the second paragraph?

     

    A . Yao tried to make a speech in English. B . The textbooks didn't interest yao at all. C . Yao showed a strong interest in English. D . The teacher got tired of Yao's endless questions.
    (2) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

     

    A . Serious, B . Ordinary, C . Organized. D . Frequent
    (3) What should interpreters try to do before the two sessions?

     

    A . Make a schedule for foreign visits. B . Predict the questions to be asked, C . Go out on visits with Chinese leaders, D . Discuss with their teammates.
    (4) How do the interpreters reach the top positions?

     

    A . By working hard. B . By travelling abroad. C . By making a strict schedule. D . By following the leaders
  • 13. 阅读理解

        Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines' Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones, But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just about one thing-shopping. And that can be a big problem.

        "In a way, over -consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems" Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It's hel on the day, which is known as Black Fridny -a famous shopping day in the US and Canada. You can see the irony(讽刺)here.

        Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever, It's just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean-seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.

         The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze of Nov 11, which saw a new sales record, But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters. "Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste." And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named "single-use" its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there're too many things we tow out after only using them once.

        So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it's not just to remind us to the a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun "with people we care about" rather than wasting money on useless things.

    (1) What's the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?

     

    A . To express the people's love for all festivals, B . To talk about the meaning of the festivals, C . To appreciate the value of the festivals D . To bring out the topic of the passage.
    (2) Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?

     

    A . To help people save money. B . To cut the cost for daily life C . To prevent over-consumption. D . To set up a new sales record
    (3) What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze?
    A . Opposed (反对的) B . Supportive. C . Unknown D . Neutral(中立的)
    (4) What can be a suitable title for the passage?

     

    A . Creating a New Lifestyle. B . Buy Nothing Day. C . Festivals Around the World. D . A Change in People's Life.
  • 14. 阅读理解

         Aspirin has long been praised as a wonder drug. An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away. Many Americans have been taking one aspirin a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack a stroke(中风), and even a cancer. But several recent studies have thrown this into question. Daily use of aspirin can have serious side effects(副作用).

        One study followed more than 19,000 healthy people aged 65 and older. They were required to take either 100 mg of aspirin (a little more than the 81 mg dose that most people take) or a placebo(无效对照剂) every day for about years, Not only did people in the aspirin group not lower their risk of heart disease, or disability but they were also more likely to suffer from bleeding into the brain or stomach. And they were more likely to die because of an increased risk of giving in to cancer, Similarly, an experiment of more than 12. 500 people aged 55 and older who have a cardiovascular (心血管的)risk found no benefit to taking aspirin daily. In study of more than 15,000 people with diabetes(糖尿病), a daily aspirin did prevent heart attacks and strokes, but it also caused serious bleeding.

        Although some earlier research has proved that aspirin can help people who have already had or are at high risk for heart attacks or strokes, the drug's value is not so clear for people, especially older people,

        The bottom line is this: Be smart and be safe. You should not take daily low-dose aspirin without talking to a doctor if you.

        ● Are over the age of 70

        ● Drink wine regularly

        ●Are on any simple medical operations

    (1) Why do many Americans take one aspirin a day?

     

    A . It has no side effects at all. B . It makes people free from diabetes. C . It's proved to be a wonder drug. D . It's believed to prevent serious diseases
    (2) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

     

    A . The side effects from taking aspirin. B . The reasons for bleeding and diabetes. C . The elderly having a cardiovascular risk. D . The effort people make to prevent diseases.
    (3) Which of the following statements about aspirin is TRUE?

     

    A . People drinking wine frequently should take aspirin. B . Aspirin helps healthy people lower risk of heart disease. C . Most people have a good understanding of aspirin's value. D . Taking aspirin daily might cause health problems for healthy people.
    (4) What does the author think of taking aspirin daily?

     

    A . This treatment is very helpful and simple, B . People should be careful about the medicine. C . Old people should start this kind of treatment. D . It could be used to treat heart attack and stroke.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, lowers the amount of pressure(压力), and leads to career success. Here is some advice for you.

        Make a plan

        List all the tasks that are important.  , Next, highlight the tasks on your list to show their urgency(紧急). Then focus only on one item at a time and enjoy the pleasure of crossing off the completed items.

        Stay away from distractions(分散注意力的事)

        Though the e-mail and social media are important to your everyday communication, they require much of your attention. .

        Learn to say "no" . Although saying no to someone older than you is much more difficult, it's important to be honest and to look after your health. Sharing your list with him/her will help to refuse the additional work.

        Give yourself a break

        Don't be hard on yourself. You will actually perform better if you take breaks. . The world will not fall down if you put off opening some e-mails.

        Improve your plan

        , Remake your plan and take off the distracting tasks to focus on a solution. Dealing with problems in the face of time pressure will be one of your most valuable experiences in your future employment.

     A. Try not to do more work if possible

     B. Taking breaks is good for your brains

     C. Be honest with yourself as well as others

     D. Avoid looking at your work e-mails when not working

     E. Write them down and don't just rely on your memory

     F. Review your work plan regularly when things are not going well

     G. Shut them off as you work on a task requiring your full attention

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Most of us probably have a few hours a week that we can devote to our hobby. What if you could change your hobby into a(n) 1?

        They say if you find a job you love, you will never 2 a day in your life. But this old 3 is a little too simple for Peter, CEO of Fossil Realm. Peter's hobby of fossil (化石) 4 began in high school. His parents worked at the Royal Ontario Museum, so he inherited (遗传)an interest in natural history. Peter remembers 5 his pocket money at 13 to 6 a mineral trade show in Detroit where he 7 a few fossils with the remaining money. Returning home, he 8 to sell all the fossils he collected for money.

        This is the first small 9 leading to more trips south. Later Peter began selling his fossils online. The 10 remained by work(业余工作)to fund him 11 college. By graduation, he had opened his own e-business 12 . Running Fossil Realm is really his passionate(热爱的) and rewarding business: 13 , he says, "Though your 14 what you love, that doesn't mean it'll 15 easily nor will it necessarily be 16 or satisfying. So you need to work hard." His Fossil Realm has 17 to include many museum-quality finds. But the root of his growing business is the passion of Peter, who has 18 lost the love of fossils from the 19. Having passion will surely push us to 20 something we love and change that passion into action.

    (1)
    A . career B . interest C . goal D . opinion
    (2)
    A . find B . work C . enjoy D . live
    (3)
    A . story B . rule C . method D . saying
    (4)
    A . devotion B . protection C . collection D . creation
    (5)
    A . sharing B . saving C . wasting D . lending
    (6)
    A . attend B . make C . perform D . act
    (7)
    A . borrowed B . invented C . bought D . donated
    (8)
    A . tried B . wanted C . continued D . managed
    (9)
    A . incident B . success C . challenge D . problem
    (10)
    A . subject B . dream C . business D . education
    (11)
    A . through B . across C . onto D . over
    (12)
    A . museum B . show C . factory D . store
    (13)
    A . moreover B . therefore C . meanwhile D . however
    (14)
    A . affects B . matches C . attracts D . improves
    (15)
    A . take off B . set off C . break off D . put off
    (16)
    A . regrettable B . reasonable C . enjoyable D . changeable
    (17)
    A . expanded B . changed C . moved D . started
    (18)
    A . always B . never C . seldom D . ever
    (19)
    A . adulthood B . neighborhood C . brotherhood D . childhood
    (20)
    A . admit B . expect C . seek D . permit

六、根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

七、翻译题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

八、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 32. 假定英语课上将对学生的"饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包括

    ⒈不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等

    ⒉良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等

    ⒊饮食的重要性

    注意:⒈词数100词左右

    ⒉可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:

    ⒊参考词汇:零食snack

    ⒋开头与结尾已为你写好

    Dear fellow students,

        As we all know, we are what we eat. There fore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

       

        That's all Thank you!

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