山东省烟台市2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        If you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities, then Asia is the place to go. Take a cruise(巡游)to Asia and you will not be disappointed.

        The Finest Asian Cruise Explorations

        Tourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative. You can decide to take a two-week cruise, starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand. There's also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan. A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore.

        The Best Time to Travel

        When touring Asia, it's best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines. You can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia). Most cruises take place from December to the end of March.

        Booking Cruise-ship Tours

        Given that you'll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East, the budget will be large, especially if you are visiting as a family. In addition, many people tour this region, so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing.

        Activities

        There are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time. Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats. Apart from visiting the cities, you could also go to Borneo, Indonesia to see the orangutans(猩猩). You can also hop across several islands from Bali, appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam.

    (1) In the author's opinion, which cruise is the most welcoming one?
    A . From Hong Kong to Singapore. B . From Sri Lanka to Thailand. C . Flying to the Far East. D . From China to Japan.
    (2) When is the best time available on tours in Indonesia?
    A . January. B . February. C . December. D . March.
    (3) Where can you appreciate the colorful floats?
    A . Bali. B . Vietnam. C . Japan. D . Indonesia.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        At schools across the United States, students often sit down to cafeteria lunches made from processed foods that are high in fat, sodium, and sugar. But kids at Public School(P. S. )216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience. Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating fresh fruits and vegetables.

        P. S. 216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project, a nonprofit program founded by Chef Alice Waters in 1995. The program that Waters created helps public schools across the country start on-site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum. Students grow and maintain crops, harvesting the fruits and vegetables for cafeteria meals.

        Waters expressed her passion for the principles of the farm-to-table movement. She advised schools to connect with the farmers in their area and change their buying practices when planning meals for students.

        Waters has long been inspiring people to care about where their food comes from. In 1993, she put forward the idea of a White House vegetable garden. It was not until 2009 that Michelle Obama started the garden in the backyard of the White House. She and members of the kitchen staff spent hours tending to the garden, often with help from local school children.

        “That gave people a sense that she cared about children and cared about where our food comes from,” Waters said, praising the former First Lady's concern for young people's health. “We are just building this movement, and it is very exciting. ”

        “Through the Edible Schoolyard Project, students also learn about the benefits of healthy eating in the classroom.” Neglia said. “P. S. 216 is teaching kids about careers in the food industry—such as farming and agriculture, nutrition, food safety, and the restaurant business.”

        Similar classes are taking place around the country. So far, the Edible Schoolyard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 367 schools. “I'm thinking about the future of the planet,” Waters said. “I'm doing this for our generation.”

    (1) What's the purpose of the Edible Schoolyard Project?
    A . To reduce students' stress. B . To let students eat healthy food. C . To improve schools' environment. D . To expect students to experience farming.
    (2) What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
    A . The project made Waters famous. B . Running a garden was too difficult for students. C . Waters thought highly of what Michelle Obama did. D . The former First Lady should care about young people.
    (3) From the text we can infer that___________.
    A . P. S. 216 belongs to the pioneers in the Edible Schoolyard Project B . P. S. 216 mainly teaches kids about careers in food industry C . Waters' project is not well received by me us schools D . Waters had no difficulty in starting vegetable garden
    (4) What can be the best title for the text?
    A . Students should eat healthily B . A famous school—P. S. 216 C . Processed foods should be advised D . A chef helps create green schoolyards
  • 3. 阅读理解

        All across the nation, in Americans' backyards and garages and living rooms, wild animals kept as pets live side by side with their human owners. It's believed that more exotic animals live in American homes than are cared for in American zoos. The exotic-pet business has drawn criticism from animal welfare advocates and wildlife conservationists alike, who say it's not only dangerous to bring wildlife into households but it's cruel and criminal. Yet the issue is far from black or white.

        The term exotic pet has no firm definition. It can refer to any wildlife kept in human households or simply to a pet that's more unusual than the common dog or cat. Privately owning exotic animals is currently permitted in a handful of states with no restrictions in America. Adam Roberts of Born Free USA keeps a running database of deaths and injuries caused by exotic-pet ownership:In Connecticut a 55-year-old woman's face was permanently disfigured by her friend's lifelong pet monkey;in Ohio an 80-year-old man was attacked by a 200-pound kangaroo;in Nebraska a 34-year-old man was strangled(勒)to death by his pet snake. And that list does not include the number of people who become sick from coming into contact with zoonotic(动物传染的) diseases.

        Some people see wild animals as pets as a way to connect with the natural world. Other exotic-pet owners say they are motivated by a desire to preserve threatened species. They believe climate change and human population growth could wipe out a species in record time, so having a backup population is a good idea.   

        But some groups like Born Free USA and the World Wildlife Fund gay that captive breeding(圈养)of endangered species by private owners—whether for commercial, conservation, or educational reasons—serves only to continue a booming market for exotic animals. That, in turn, results in a greater risk to animals still living in their natural habitat.

    (1) Which word can replace the phrase “far from black or white” in Paragraph 1?
    A . contradictory B . ridiculous C . controversial D . universal
    (2) Why does the writer list some deaths and injuries in the text?
    A . To give us a clear and firm definition of exotic pets. B . To show keeping exotic animals can be very dangerous. C . To prove humans can not be infected by animal diseases. D . To tell us it's illegal to have exotic-pet ownership in USA
    (3) What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
    A . The reasons for keeping exotic animals as pets. B . Worries about the endangered wild animals. C . The differences between people who keep exotic pets. D . The disadvantages of privately owning exotic animals.
    (4) The last paragraph of the text is intended to_______.
    A . introduce some animal protection groups B . argue against keeping exotic animals in captivity C . warn people of the danger of animals being caught D . prove captive breeding can encourage exotic-pet business
  • 4. 阅读理解

        The United States Postal Service(LISPS)is offering a way to people who are interested in seeing tomorrow's mail today. The postal service will send consumers images(图像)of their letters, magazines and other mail before they arrive. The new service is called Informed Delivery. It is an attempt to remain competitive in an ever—changing world.

        Postal service officials say the increased use of email, digital messaging services and social media has made it difficult to stay relevant. David Rupert is a media relations specialist who spoke about the competition the agency now faces. Whether you turn on a television or your computer, or people come to your door with different products and services, all of those are competing for consumers' time and energy, he said.

        Interested users are first required to sign up for Informed Delivery. Once registered, the consumer receives a daily email with virtual(虚拟)images of letters or other things to be delivered. The US Postal Service says it can especially help those who have a mailbox at their local post office, so they know when to get their mail:

        Another postal offering is a service that seeks to make advertising-related mail-often called junk mail—more fun. The service uses virtual and augmented reality(虚拟现实和增强现实)to let consumers interact with their junk mail. Many companies put special coding on their advertising, which can give users an interactive experience. Some companies even put virtual reality eyeglasses in the mail to make their ads come to life. Consumers have mixed reactions to virtual and augmented reality advertising. “You can find some good things within junk mail. It is a good idea. We'll see how it works, ”Postal service user Victor Teah said. But Jocelyn Coatney doesn't think it would change her mind about junk mail. “For some, that might be fun. But for me, it would be useless, ”she said.

    (1) What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to?
    A . The images of the mail. B . Informed Delivery services. C . Letters, magazines and other mail. D . The traditional advertising—related mail.
    (2) Why does the US Postal Service create Informed Delivery?
    A . To make people interested in mails. B . To improve its competitiveness. C . To be relevant to other services. D . To make a great fortune.
    (3) Which of the following best summarizes Paragraph 2?
    A . The fall of the US Postal Service. B . The replacement of the mail service. C . The potential market for the new service. D . The challenge the US Postal Service faces.
    (4) Why does the author write what Victor and Jocelyn said at the end of the text?
    A . To prove virtual and augmented reality is helpful. B . To show us many users are using advertising—related mail. C . To give examples of users' mixed reactions to junk mail. D . To wish virtual and augmented reality advertising to work better.

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immune(不受影响)to them. However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance:

        Develop your passion.  When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success.

        When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system.

        Track your progress. It is important that you take note of every improvement you make.  Every step forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal.

        Learn how to control your emotions. It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your life. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any negative emotions that show up can negate(否定)the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude.   Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life. It is in your hands to make the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights.

    A. Practice makes perfect.

    B. Consider confidence as a must for Success.

    C. This will motivate you to work even harder.

    D. They can make us lose hope and even give up.

    E. Don't feel negative when you meet with difficulties.

    F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts.

    G. Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals.

三、完形填空

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        My friend and I were at a restaurant in Berkeley for an evening fast food. All of a sudden we decided to do a small act of 1 —to use the smile card to. 2 someone's day.

        Being at a restaurant, we intended to pay for someone else anonymously(匿名)and see what 3. We got all excited with the 4 and set about doing that.

        We looked around for which table we should pay for, and then 5 a table—it seemed like an immigrant family with a few children, 6 their meals at that time. I could sense a family 7 in them and that they were having a nice time together. We called on our waitress to 8 the idea to her.

        As soon as we told her we wanted to pay for another table and showed her the 9, she got super thrilled! We told her about it and made sure she knew we wanted to be anonymous, which made us further 10. After a while, she came back and told us the waitress for that table was 11 to tears when hearing about our idea.

        Soon after, we left, feeling delighted and grateful to get all opportunity to 12 smiles. It is hard to explain how it felt in the moment, but it 13 felt special, not because I was “helping” someone, but because I felt 14 to people I didn't even know—the waitresses and the family. It also, in some form, melted me to see how people 15 to generosity, which has become so 16 in today's commercial lifestyle. I felt something inside me 17.  

        I don't know what happened next, how the family felt and 18 or how the waitresses 19 the situation, but I am sure it brought a few 20 to a few people including myself.

    (1)
    A . adventure B . kindness C . entertainment D . difficulty
    (2)
    A . spend B . manage C . spare D . make
    (3)
    A . occurred B . changed C . mattered D . disappeared
    (4)
    A . order B . idea C . request D . news
    (5)
    A . turned down B . put forward C . settled on D . took up
    (6)
    A . preparing B . expecting C . cooking D . enjoying
    (7)
    A . bond B . argument C . conflict D . pressure
    (8)
    A . prove B . explain C . announce D . report
    (9)
    A . card B . gift C . phone D . menu
    (10)
    A . desperate B . enthusiastic C . sympathetic D . embarrassed
    (11)
    A . confused B . scared C . depressed D . moved
    (12)
    A . wear B . copy C . spread D . force
    (13)
    A . slightly B . hardly C . frequently D . obviously
    (14)
    A . connected B . separated C . addicted D . accustomed
    (15)
    A . refer B . lead C . respond D . stick
    (16)
    A . curious B . regular C . awful D . rare
    (17)
    A . changed B . happened C . realized D . gained
    (18)
    A . refused B . reacted C . complained D . criticized
    (19)
    A . experienced B . avoided C . analyzed D . compared
    (20)
    A . suggestions B . promises C . smiles D . worries

四、语法填空

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China creates Harvest Festival for farmers

        Recently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest. It is the first festival  (create)by China specially for the country's farmers.

        “The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox(秋分)of China lunar calendar from this year, ”said Han Changbin, minister of agriculture and rural affairs, at  press conference. Autumnal equinox usually (fall)between September 22 and 24,   the country's agricultural harvest season.

        The festival will give greater  (important)to rural work and push for  (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas.

        A variety of celebrations will be organized (display)the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers' creativeness. Farmers (encourage)to involve in activities related to their work and life,  waste should be avoided in the  celebrations.

        The rural economy is a key part of China's efforts to develop a modernized economy. By   (develop)its vast rural areas, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers.

五、短文改错

  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        I like the Spring Festival, during that I usually enjoy myself greatly. All the family members will get together to have a big dinner. We also visit our relatives or friends. To my great joy, my grandparent always give me some lucky money. Last year, I spent the spring Festival happily as usual, but one thing made me surprising. My grandparents didn't give me 1ucky money at the first! It seemed that they had forgotten about them. Seeing I was puzzled, my grandpa laughed. Several minutes late, my mobile phone received a message. It was my grandpa sent lucky money to me secret through WeChat!What modern and humorous my grandpa was!

六、书面表达

  • 9. 假定你是李华,你在某贴吧上看到美国孔子学院(Confucius Institute)的学生Henry发帖,希望通过网络视频互动学习中国诗词。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1)表示愿意帮助他;

    2)说明你想帮助他的原因。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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