初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water同步练习

修改时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:363 类型:同步测试 编辑

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一、 英英释义。

二、 单项选择。

三、 用单词的适当形式填空。

四、 完形填空。

  • 26. 根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

        Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She 1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 2. Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4, and then Miss Richards had to 5things many times.

        One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several 6 when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? 7 up!"

        There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad, but then one boy 8 his hand.

        "Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.

      "Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black, "the boy replied with great confidence.

    (1)
    A . teaches  B . teaching    C . taught
    (2)
    A . schooling   B . school   C . schools
    (3)
    A . learned   B . learning    C . had been learned
    (4)
    A . slow    B . being slow   C . slowly
    (5)
    A . repeated    B . repeating   C . repeat
    (6)
    A . years   B . minutes   C . weeks
    (7)
    A . Put   B . Hands   C . Get
    (8)
    A . lows    B . ride  C . raised
    (9)
    A . sad    B . glad   C . angry
    (10)
    A . colour   B . colourful    C . colourless

五、 阅读理解。(共20分。每小题2分)

  • 27. 根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

        Germs are always in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.

        Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.

    (1) Germs are always in        .

    A . clean water B . dirty water C . everywhere D . A, B and C
    (2) You can see germs          .

    A . when you are ill B . only when you use a microscope C . when you cut your finger D . everywhere around you
    (3) A microscope is used for         .

    A . making very big things look much smaller B . making very small things look much bigger C . helping you see things clearly D . killing germs
    (4) Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because         .

    A . water will make you sick    B . there are many germs in it C . you can see germs in it D . it will make your finger become big and red
    (5) In this story, the word "microscope" means          in Chinese·

    A . 眼镜 B . 放大镜 C . 显微镜 D . 镜子
  • 28. 根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

    Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

        Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

    Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

        Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.

          We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

        Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

    (1) Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because      .

    A . there were not modern machines B . there was no modern medicine C . both A and B D . there were not many people
    (2)        is the biggest pollution in today's life.

    A . Water pollution B . Air pollution C . Noise pollution D . Pollution
    (3) The most serious kind of pollution is       .

    A . noise pollution B . air pollution C . water pollution D . A, B and C
    (4) Factories must clean their water      .

    A . before they are thrown away B . when they are thrown away C . after it is thrown away D . before it is thrown away
    (5) From the passage, we know that       .

    A . a few years ago, there was no smog at all B . today people don't have to talk to each other loudly C . we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D . people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution

六、书面表达。

  • 29. 上个星期, 哈尔滨出现了水污染, 政府立刻采取了措施, 人民群众也踊跃帮助哈尔滨人渡过难关。请用自己的语言简述这件事情并发表自己的感想。

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