广东省深圳市罗湖区2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷

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一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

  • 1. —Haven't you responded to her yet? She's been waiting!

    —I'm writing the letter now. Ask her to wait some more time.

    A . asked B . applied C . answered
  • 2. —Who cares for your pet dog every day?

    —My mother. She likes animals very much.

    A . looks out B . looks after C . looks for
  • 3. —Kevin lies around every day, watching TV and eating chips.

    —He should find a job.

    A . has nothing to do B . is busy with something C . has something to do
  • 4. —How can I make a birthday cake?

    —Firstly, you should mix the flour with a certain amount of water.

    A . pour... into B . put... together C . take... out of
  • 5. —Jimmy, you have to make an apology for breaking the vase.

    —I didn't do it on purpose, Mum.

    A . make an excuse B . say sorry C . tell a story
  • 6. —I hear you will go to England. When are you going to set off?

    —On 1st June. I need to prepare a lot for that.

    A . leave B . begin C . come
  • 7. —An earthquake took place in this town. Most houses got destroyed.

    —I think we should offer to do something for the people in the town.

    A . happened B . attacked C . appeared
  • 8. —I don't think Tony can beat the man.

    —That's hard to see. I believe he will make it as long as he doesn't give up.

    A . arrive B . succeed C . pass

二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线的最佳选项。

  • 9. The        of something is the outside form of it.
    A . Size B . shape C . colour
  • 10. To        something means to say what something is like.
    A . describe B . imagine C . provide
  • 11. —In what situation do people like to        ?

    —When they feel disappointed or regretful.

    A . laugh B . hurt C . sigh
  • 12. —I want to do something to help poor people. What should I do?

    —Now there are lots of        in communities.

    A . voluntary work B . part-time jobs C . information
  • 13. —The hero began his speech, and all the audience        to listen to him carefully.

    —They wanted to show their respect for him.

    A . cried out B . sat up C . lay around
  • 14. —Every kid wants to be a(an)        .

    —Yes, but when they grow up, they all miss their childhood.

    A . adult B . teenager C . student
  • 15. —I'm late for your party        an accident. I'm sorry.

    —It doesn't matter. Enjoy yourself here.

    A . ahead of B . Instead of C . because of

三、完形填空

  • 16. 完形填空

    Get sick so you get well

        One night, a mother and her daughter went out for dinner together. The mother was a1 smoker. This made her daughter feel2. She would often tell her mother that smoking3her health. But her mother wouldn't listen and4to stop smoking.

        However, at their dinner that night, she noticed that5didn't have a single cigarette. In fact, she realized that she hadn't seen her mother6at all for the whole day.

        "I can see that you're not smoking at all today. Are you trying to7smoking? "the daughter asked.

        The mother answered: "No, I'm just feeling8sick right now. I don't smoke cigarettes when I'm sick. 9if I do, it takes me longer to get better. "

        The daughter said, "Well, I guess you would live a lot10if you got sick a bit more often!"

    (1)
    A . heavy B . light C . great
    (2)
    A . tired B . worried C . excited
    (3)
    A . was good for B . was bad for C . was sorry for
    (4)
    A . accepted B . agreed C . refused
    (5)
    A . her mother B . her daughter C . her family
    (6)
    A . sleep B . eat C . smoke
    (7)
    A . enjoy B . practise C . give up
    (8)
    A . a little bit B . a great deal C . too much
    (9)
    A . Although B . Because C . So
    (10)
    A . shorter B . happier C . longer

四、阅读理解

  • 17. 阅读理解

        The following ads are from Shenzhen Daily to help you to choose the activities that will be held during the summer holidays in England. Please sign up and join us.


    The Postal Museum

    Date: July 17-23

    Age: 11-13

    Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400


    The Air and Space Museum

    Date: July 29-30

    Age: 8-11

    If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here, it's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930


    The Science Museum

    Date: August 7-20

    Age: 9-12

    You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a funny city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030


    The Building Museum

    Date: August 21-27

    Age: 13-15

    Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560

    (1) When can you join in the programs at the Postal Museum?
    A . From July 17 to 23. B . From July 29-30. C . From August 7-20. D . From August 21 to 27.
    (2) What number can you phone if you are interested in the program about video arts?
    A . 965-0400. B . 654-0930. C . 357-3030. D . 272-0560.
    (3) A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at        .
    A . the Building Museum B . the Postal Museum C . the Air and Space Museum D . the Science Museum
    (4) What can you do in the Air and Space Museum?
    A . To create a stamp. B . To build a house. C . To take a paper airline. D . To explore a future city.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History". The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.

        Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. "I was a sickly, delicate boy, "he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma (哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it.

        Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed "a loss to science", Roosevelt said later.

        Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt's whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.

        In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President Mckinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.

    (1) What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
    A . Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens. B . Roosevelt had two cousins. C . Roosevelt was a brave man. D . Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.
    (2) Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?
    A . He liked playing outdoors sports. B . He became the President in 1901. C . He was interested in observing nature. D . He was a healthy person full of energy.
    (3) What can we know from the above passage?
    A . Roosevelt's mother liked mice. B . Roosevelt followed his father's advice. C . everyone with asthma is small and weak. D . working out in a gym is a waste of time.
    (4) In which book might you find this passage?
    A . Improving Your Body. B . Living with Asthma. C . Small Museums of Natural History. D . The Childhoods of America's Presidents.
  • 19. 阅读理解

        On one evening 30 years from now, you might sit down to a table and get ready to have your dinner. What will you be eating? Will the food still be the same as it is now? Here are a few possible choices for the future.

    Insects

        Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects into powder to make with other foods like chips and biscuits.

    Vegetable meat

        A new kind of burger(汉堡包)is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes the same as any other burgers. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. People use peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein and fats from these plants and mix them together.

    Algae(藻类)

        It is said that algae farming could become the world's biggest farming in the future. Algae is cheap and grows, very quickly. Also, it is very good for people. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. People may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste.

    Manmade meat

        Meat grown in labs might be another kind of future food. People use stem cells(干细胞) from animals to grow the meat. Chicken, beef, and pork can all be made this way. Manmade meat can be healthier than traditional meat. People can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can choose only healthy fats.

    (1) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . How to make food with insects 30 years later. B . Why algae become the world's biggest farming. C . Why people enjoy manmade meat after 30 years. D . What food are people going to have in the future.
    (2) Why will insects be made into chips and biscuits?
    A . They will take up little space. B . They will have more protein. C . They will look more pleasant. D . They will have ugly looks.
    (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A . A new kind of burger will look and taste the same as any other burgers. B . The burger will be a "beef" burger made out of peas and potatoes. C . Algae has far more protein and oil than many other animals. D . Algae farming could become the world's biggest farming in the future.
    (4) Why will manmade meat be healthier than traditional meat?
    A . Because it will be developed in the laboratories. B . Because it will be taken from animal stem cells. C . Because it will be made according to people's need. D . Because it can be made into chicken, beef and pork.
  • 20. 阅读理解

        One day, when I was a new student in high school, I saw a boy from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. He was carrying all his books. I thought to myself: "Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday? He must really be a bookworm. "As I was walking, I saw some kids running toward him. They knocked all his books out of his arms and pushed him to the ground.

        His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw tears in his eyes. I felt sad and I went directly to him.

        As I handed him his glasses, I said, "Those guys are fools." He looked at me and said, "Thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. Then I invited him to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He agreed. We played together and had fun on that weekend. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. Over the next three years, Kyle and I became best friends.

        When we were seniors, we began to think about college. We would go to different schools, but I knew we would always be friends.

        As a top student, Kyle was invited to give a speech for graduation. He was nervous when he was about to speak on the stage. So I said, "Hey, you'll be great!" He looked at me and smiled.

        Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. "he said in his speech. He talked about meeting me and being best friends with me in the last four years. When he finished the story, he looked at me and gave me a little smile.

        I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same thankful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its depth.

        Never underestimate(低估)the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person s life, for better or for worse.

    (1) What happened to Kyle on his way home that day?
    A . Some kids made trouble for Kyle B . His glasses were stolen by some kids C . He helped the writer carry his books D . He thought the writer was a bookworm
    (2) What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
    A . The writer was thankful to Kyle B . Kyle invited the writer to play football C . The writer didn't like Kyle at all D . Kyle and the writer played together.
    (3) Why were Kyle's parents thankful to the writer?
    A . Because the writer looked at them and smiled happily B . Because the writer talked about meeting Kyle C . Because the writer helped to change Kyle's life for better. D . Because the writer gave Kyle some presents
    (4) Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
    A . Kyle's best friend B . Power of help C . A graduation speech D . A real bookworm
  • 21. 阅读理解

        The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

        Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

        There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

        During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar,

        Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

        In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

    (1) How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover?
    A . About 3, 000 B . Nearly 6, 500 C . Almost 2, 000 D . Over 35, 000
    (2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A . Silk. B . Cloth. C . Gold. D . Tea.
    (3) Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
    A . Asian soldiers. B . African soldiers.   C . European soldiers. D . American soldiers.
    (4) What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
    A . Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B . The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C . Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D . The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.

五、语法填空

  • 22. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

        If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen or later. For me, I amIndian. My company(success)sold the product made in Shenzhen in India, and that has brought me here.

        Shenzhen is one of China's Special Economic Zones(经济特区)set up 40 years agothe 1980s. It has grown to be the world's largest for electronics products. Shenzhen is a modern city, and you can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses(be)much cheaper. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during(I)stay.

        During the trip, I(find) the Chinese people were friendlythe streets were safe. One place I visited was Huaqiangbei electronics market, where almost all kinds of electronics were available at reasonable prices. In the evening, I hung out with my friends in that area and had great fun speaking to folks from the US, Germany, Australia and other(country). We are all deeply(impress).

        Although my trip was short, my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much(clear)picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!

六、书面表达

  • 23. 假定你是李华,为庆祝深圳改革开放40年,你校计划将于下周举行剪纸讲座,请你写信邀请对中国剪纸感兴趣的外教Liz前来参加。

    内容如下:⑴时间:7月15日(星期日)上午9:00-11:00;

    ⑵地点:图书馆二楼202房间;

    ⑶活动内容:①听讲座

    ②讨论

    ③……(考生自由发挥,至少包括两项内容)。

    注意:⑴词数80左右;

    ⑵可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    ⑶开头和结尾已为你写好。

    Dear Liz,

        I am Li Hua, one of your students. To celebrate our Shenzhen 40 years opening and reform.


    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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